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HINDI VERB

सलाह देना

to advise

  • #293 most used
  • Transitive verb (ने in the past)

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI advise
तुमyou advise
आपyou advise (politely)
वहhe/she advises
हमwe advise
वेthey advise

Continuous

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI am advising
तुमyou are advising
आपyou are advising (politely)
वहhe/she is advising
हमwe are advising
वेthey are advising

Past

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंनेI advised (agrees with the object)
तुमनेyou advised (agrees with the object)
आपनेyou advised (agrees with the object) (politely)
उसनेhe/she advised (agrees with the object)
हमनेwe advised (agrees with the object)
उन्होंनेthey advised (agrees with the object)

Imperfect

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI used to advise
तुमyou used to advise
आपyou used to advise (politely)
वहhe/she used to advise
हमwe used to advise
वेthey used to advise

Future

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI will advise
तुमyou will advise
आपyou will advise (politely)
वहhe/she will advise
हमwe will advise
वेthey will advise

Subjunctive

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

  1. मैं (that) I advise
  2. तुम (that) you advise
  3. आप (that) you advise (politely)
  4. वह (that) he/she advise
  5. हम (that) we advise
  6. वे (that) they advise

Requests and commands

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

  1. तू advise! (intimate)
  2. तुम advise! (to a friend)
  3. आप advise! (politely)
  4. आप (और भी विनम्र) advise! (very politely)

How to use सलाह देना

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    दादी जी हर बात पर मुफ़्त सलाह देती हैं.

    Dadi ji gives free advice on everything.

  2. Continuous

    डॉक्टर मुझे कम चीनी खाने की सलाह दे रहे हैं.

    The doctor is advising me to eat less sugar.

  3. Past

    मीरा ने मुझे यह नौकरी लेने की सलाह दी.

    Meera advised me to take this job.

  4. Imperfect

    पापा जी हमें हमेशा बचत करने की सलाह देते थे.

    Papa ji always used to advise us to save.

  5. Future

    मैं रोहन को आराम करने की सलाह दूँगी.

    I'll advise Rohan to rest.

  6. Subjunctive

    क्या मैं तुम्हें एक छोटी सलाह दूँ?

    Shall I give you a little piece of advice?

  7. Requests and commands

    उसे डाँटो मत, प्यार से सलाह दो.

    Don't scold him, advise him kindly.

Good to know

  • सलाह is feminine, so the past is सलाह दी; the person advised takes को, and सलाह लेना is to ask for advice.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).