HINDI VERB

इनकार करना

to refuse, to deny

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Say it firstHide the forms and test yourself

वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form	Masculine	Feminine
मैंनेI refused (agrees with the object)
तुमनेyou refused (agrees with the object)
आपनेyou refused (agrees with the object) (politely)
उसनेhe/she refused (agrees with the object)
हमनेwe refused (agrees with the object)
उन्होंनेthey refused (agrees with the object)

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form	Masculine	Feminine
मैंI used to refuse
तुमyou used to refuse
आपyou used to refuse (politely)
वहhe/she used to refuse
हमwe used to refuse
वेthey used to refuse

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

Present

मीरा हर बार मिठाई से इनकार करती है.

Meera refuses sweets every time.
Continuous

बच्चा दवा लेने से इनकार कर रहा है.

The child is refusing to take the medicine.
Past

गुप्ता जी ने किराया कम करने से इनकार किया.

Gupta ji refused to lower the rent.
Imperfect

दादी जी पहले बाहर खाने से इनकार करती थीं.

Dadi ji used to refuse to eat out before.
Future

मुझे लगता है रोहन इस शादी से इनकार करेगा.

I think Rohan will refuse this match.
Subjunctive

शायद वह हमारी मदद से इनकार करे.

Maybe he'll refuse our help.
Requests and commands

अगर ठीक न लगे तो साफ़ इनकार करो.

If it doesn't feel right, refuse clearly.

इनकार is masculine, so the past is इनकार किया; what you refuse takes से: उसने आने से इनकार किया.

The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).