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HINDI VERB

समेटना

to gather up, to tidy away

  • #367 most used
  • Transitive verb (ने in the past)

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI gather up
तुमyou gather up
आपyou gather up (politely)
वहhe/she gathers up
हमwe gather up
वेthey gather up

Continuous

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI am gathering up
तुमyou are gathering up
आपyou are gathering up (politely)
वहhe/she is gathering up
हमwe are gathering up
वेthey are gathering up

Past

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंनेI gathered up (agrees with the object)
तुमनेyou gathered up (agrees with the object)
आपनेyou gathered up (agrees with the object) (politely)
उसनेhe/she gathered up (agrees with the object)
हमनेwe gathered up (agrees with the object)
उन्होंनेthey gathered up (agrees with the object)

Imperfect

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI used to gather up
तुमyou used to gather up
आपyou used to gather up (politely)
वहhe/she used to gather up
हमwe used to gather up
वेthey used to gather up

Future

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI will gather up
तुमyou will gather up
आपyou will gather up (politely)
वहhe/she will gather up
हमwe will gather up
वेthey will gather up

Subjunctive

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

  1. मैं (that) I gather up
  2. तुम (that) you gather up
  3. आप (that) you gather up (politely)
  4. वह (that) he/she gather up
  5. हम (that) we gather up
  6. वे (that) they gather up

Requests and commands

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

  1. तू gather up! (intimate)
  2. तुम gather up! (to a friend)
  3. आप gather up! (politely)
  4. आप (और भी विनम्र) gather up! (very politely)

How to use समेटना

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    मैं सोने से पहले अपनी किताबें समेटता हूँ.

    I tidy away my books before going to bed.

  2. Continuous

    रोहन अपने खिलौने समेट रहा है.

    Rohan is gathering up his toys.

  3. Past

    बारिश आई तो हमने छत से कपड़े समेटे.

    When the rain came we gathered up the clothes from the roof.

  4. Imperfect

    पापा जी रोज़ रात मेज़ पर फैले कागज़ समेटते थे.

    Papa ji used to tidy the papers spread on the table every night.

  5. Future

    मैं पार्टी के बाद सारा सामान समेटूँगा.

    I'll clear everything away after the party.

  6. Subjunctive

    मेहमानों के जाने से पहले मैं बर्तन समेटूँ?

    Shall I gather the dishes before the guests leave?

  7. Requests and commands

    खेल खत्म, अब अपना सामान समेटो.

    Game over, now gather up your things.

Good to know

  • For scattered things: खिलौने समेटना, सामान समेटना; समेट लेना adds "all of it, done".

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).