Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI prepare | ||
| तुमyou prepare | ||
| आपyou prepare (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she prepares | ||
| हमwe prepare | ||
| वेthey prepare |
HINDI VERB
to prepare
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI prepare | ||
| तुमyou prepare | ||
| आपyou prepare (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she prepares | ||
| हमwe prepare | ||
| वेthey prepare |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am preparing | ||
| तुमyou are preparing | ||
| आपyou are preparing (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is preparing | ||
| हमwe are preparing | ||
| वेthey are preparing |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंनेI prepared (agrees with the object) | ||
| तुमनेyou prepared (agrees with the object) | ||
| आपनेyou prepared (agrees with the object) (politely) | ||
| उसनेhe/she prepared (agrees with the object) | ||
| हमनेwe prepared (agrees with the object) | ||
| उन्होंनेthey prepared (agrees with the object) |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to prepare | ||
| तुमyou used to prepare | ||
| आपyou used to prepare (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to prepare | ||
| हमwe used to prepare | ||
| वेthey used to prepare |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will prepare | ||
| तुमyou will prepare | ||
| आपyou will prepare (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will prepare | ||
| हमwe will prepare | ||
| वेthey will prepare |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
मम्मी जी रोज़ सुबह सबका नाश्ता तैयार करती हैं.
Mummy ji prepares everyone's breakfast every morning.
मैं कल की मीटिंग के लिए स्लाइड तैयार कर रहा हूँ.
I'm preparing slides for tomorrow's meeting.
मैंने मेहमानों के लिए कमरा तैयार किया.
I got the room ready for the guests.
दादी जी दीवाली पर खुद मिठाई तैयार करती थीं.
Dadi ji used to make the sweets herself on Diwali.
मैं शाम तक सारे कागज़ तैयार करूँगी.
I'll have all the papers ready by evening.
गुप्ता जी चाहते हैं कि मैं रिपोर्ट आज तैयार करूँ.
Gupta ji wants me to prepare the report today.
कल के लिए अपना बैग आज ही तैयार करो.
Get your bag ready for tomorrow today.
The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).