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fluentbyear

HINDI VERB

तैयार करना

to prepare

  • #107 most used
  • Transitive verb (ने in the past)

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI prepare
तुमyou prepare
आपyou prepare (politely)
वहhe/she prepares
हमwe prepare
वेthey prepare

Continuous

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI am preparing
तुमyou are preparing
आपyou are preparing (politely)
वहhe/she is preparing
हमwe are preparing
वेthey are preparing

Past

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंनेI prepared (agrees with the object)
तुमनेyou prepared (agrees with the object)
आपनेyou prepared (agrees with the object) (politely)
उसनेhe/she prepared (agrees with the object)
हमनेwe prepared (agrees with the object)
उन्होंनेthey prepared (agrees with the object)

Imperfect

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI used to prepare
तुमyou used to prepare
आपyou used to prepare (politely)
वहhe/she used to prepare
हमwe used to prepare
वेthey used to prepare

Future

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI will prepare
तुमyou will prepare
आपyou will prepare (politely)
वहhe/she will prepare
हमwe will prepare
वेthey will prepare

Subjunctive

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

  1. मैं (that) I prepare
  2. तुम (that) you prepare
  3. आप (that) you prepare (politely)
  4. वह (that) he/she prepare
  5. हम (that) we prepare
  6. वे (that) they prepare

Requests and commands

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

  1. तू prepare! (intimate)
  2. तुम prepare! (to a friend)
  3. आप prepare! (politely)
  4. आप (और भी विनम्र) prepare! (very politely)

How to use तैयार करना

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    मम्मी जी रोज़ सुबह सबका नाश्ता तैयार करती हैं.

    Mummy ji prepares everyone's breakfast every morning.

  2. Continuous

    मैं कल की मीटिंग के लिए स्लाइड तैयार कर रहा हूँ.

    I'm preparing slides for tomorrow's meeting.

  3. Past

    मैंने मेहमानों के लिए कमरा तैयार किया.

    I got the room ready for the guests.

  4. Imperfect

    दादी जी दीवाली पर खुद मिठाई तैयार करती थीं.

    Dadi ji used to make the sweets herself on Diwali.

  5. Future

    मैं शाम तक सारे कागज़ तैयार करूँगी.

    I'll have all the papers ready by evening.

  6. Subjunctive

    गुप्ता जी चाहते हैं कि मैं रिपोर्ट आज तैयार करूँ.

    Gupta ji wants me to prepare the report today.

  7. Requests and commands

    कल के लिए अपना बैग आज ही तैयार करो.

    Get your bag ready for tomorrow today.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).