Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI gather | ||
| NegativeI don’t gather |
JAPANESE VERB
集まる
to gather, to get together
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI gather | ||
| NegativeI don’t gather |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI gathered | ||
| NegativeI didn’t gather |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formgathering, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am gathering | ||
| Please (て ください)please gather |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can gather | ||
| NegativeI can’t gather |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to gather | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to gather |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s gather |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am gathered | ||
| CausativeI make someone gather |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
まいしゅう きんようび に ともだち が あつまります。
Friends get together every Friday.
おまつり に おおぜい の ひと が あつまった。
A big crowd gathered at the festival.
みんな は もう えき の まえ に あつまって います。
Everyone's already gathered in front of the station.
らいしゅう なら ぜんいん あつまれます。
Next week, everyone can get together.
また むかし の なかま と あつまりたい。
I want to get together with the old gang again.
おしょうがつ に じっか に あつまろう。
Let's gather at our parents' place for New Year's.
じゅうにん あつまれば、 わりびき に なります。
If ten people get together, there's a discount.
くじ まで に ここ に あつまりなさい。
Be gathered here by nine.
コーチ は せんしゅ を たいいくかん に あつまらせた。
The coach had the players assemble in the gym.
The same pattern, on other verbs: godan verb (u-verb).