JAPANESE VERB

ひざまずく

跪く

to kneel

Conjugation

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Form	Polite	Plain
AffirmativeI kneel
NegativeI don’t kneel

finished actions

Form	Polite	Plain
AffirmativeI knelt
NegativeI didn’t kneel

て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests

可能形 · “can”

Form	Polite	Plain
AffirmativeI can kneel
NegativeI can’t kneel

たい形 · “want to”

Form	Polite	Plain
AffirmativeI want to kneel
NegativeI don’t want to kneel

意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”

Form	Polite	Plain
Let’slet’s kneel

条件形 · “if” and “when”

命令形 · from gentle to blunt

受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”

Form	Polite	Plain
PassiveI am knelt
CausativeI make someone kneel

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

Present and future

プロポーズでは、 ひざまずきます か？

Do you kneel for a proposal?
Past

かれは、みんなのまえで ひざまずいた。

He knelt in front of everyone.
Te-form

はなのまえで ひざまずいて、ゆびわをさしだした。

I knelt in front of Hana and held out the ring.
Potential

ひざがいたくて、きょうは ひざまずけません。

My knee hurts, so I can't kneel today.
Want to

かっこよく ひざまずきたい から、れんしゅうしている。

I want to kneel in style, so I'm practising.
Volitional

おてらでは、しずかに ひざまずこう。

At the temple, let's kneel quietly.
Conditional

ここで ひざまずけば、みんなにみられる。

If I kneel here, everyone will see.
Commands and requests

ひざまずきなさい、とおうさまがいった。

"Kneel," said the king.
Passive and causative

レストランでとつぜんひざまずかれて、びっくりした。

He suddenly went down on one knee in the restaurant, and I was startled.

ひざまずく is going down on your knees, from ひざ, knee. The proposal on one knee is a Western custom, now often done for the photo; the formal way to sit on your knees is せいざする.

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Fluency Level 3 · ひざまずいて、「けっこんしてください」と。

The same pattern, on other verbs: godan verb (u-verb).