Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI panic | ||
| NegativeI don’t panic |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI panic | ||
| NegativeI don’t panic |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI paniced | ||
| NegativeI didn’t panic |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formpanicing, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am panicing | ||
| Please (て ください)please panic |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can panic | ||
| NegativeI can’t panic |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to panic | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to panic |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s panic |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am paniced | ||
| CausativeI make someone panic |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
しけん の まえ は、 いつも あわてます。
I always get flustered before an exam.
さいふ が なくて、 あわてた。
My wallet wasn't there and I panicked.
あわてて でんしゃ に とびのりました。
I rushed and jumped onto the train.
あわてて いて、 かぎ の ばしょ を おもいだせなかった。
I was so flustered I couldn't remember where the key was.
あわてたくない から、 はやめ に でよう。
I don't want to be rushed, so let's leave early.
あわてないで、 ひとつずつ ゆっくり かたづけよう。
Let's not panic and deal with it calmly, one thing at a time.
あわてれば あわてる ほど、 まちがえます。
The more you panic, the more mistakes you make.
あわてないで ください。 まだ じかん は あります。
Please don't panic. There's still time.
きゅう な へんこう が、 みんな を あわてさせた。
The sudden change threw everyone into a panic.
The same pattern, on other verbs: ichidan verb (ru-verb).