Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI pay | ||
| NegativeI don’t pay |
JAPANESE VERB
払う
to pay
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI pay | ||
| NegativeI don’t pay |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI paid | ||
| NegativeI didn’t pay |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formpaying, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am paying | ||
| Please (て ください)please pay |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can pay | ||
| NegativeI can’t pay |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to pay | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to pay |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s pay |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am paid | ||
| CausativeI make someone pay |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
ここ で は げんきん で はらいます か。
Do we pay in cash here?
やちん は きのう はらいました。
I paid the rent yesterday.
さき に レジ で はらって ください。
Please pay at the till first.
カード で はらえます か。
Can I pay by card?
きょう は わたし が はらいたい です。
Today I'd like to pay.
きょう は べつべつ に はらおう。
Let's pay separately today.
いま はらえば、 わりびき が あります。
If you pay now, there's a discount.
じぶん の ぶん は じぶん で はらいなさい。
Pay your own share yourself.
こども に じぶん の おかし だい を はらわせました。
I had the kids pay for their own sweets.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
Beginner Level 1 · はらいます
Beginner Level 2 · はらって ください
Intermediate Level 1 · はらう
Intermediate Level 2 · はらわせて · ぼく に はらわせて。
Intermediate Level 2 · はらわせた
The same pattern, on other verbs: godan verb (u-verb).