Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI go and come back | ||
| NegativeI don’t go and come back |
JAPANESE VERB
行って くる
to go and come back
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI go and come back | ||
| NegativeI don’t go and come back |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI went and come back | ||
| NegativeI didn’t go and come back |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formgoing and come back, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am going and come back | ||
| Please (て ください)please go and come back |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can go and come back | ||
| NegativeI can’t go and come back |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to go and come back | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to go and come back |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s go and come back |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am gone and come back | ||
| CausativeI make someone go and come back |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
ちょっと コンビニ に いって くる。
I'm just popping to the convenience store.
きのう、 びょういん に いって きました。
I went to the hospital yesterday.
ちょっと トイレ に いって きて も いい?
Is it OK if I go to the bathroom real quick?
ひとり で ゆうびんきょく に いって こられます か。
Can you go to the post office by yourself?
きょう は じてんしゃ で うみ まで いって きたい。
Today I want to ride my bike down to the sea and back.
ちょっと そと の くうき を すい に いって こよう。
Let's go out for a breath of fresh air.
ぎんこう に いって きたら、 でんわ して ね。
When you're back from the bank, call me.
はやく ふろ に いって きなさい。
Hurry up and go take your bath.
こうばん まで いって くる よう に いわれました。
I was told to go over to the police box.
The same pattern, on other verbs: くる verb.