Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI drink too much | ||
| NegativeI don’t drink too much |
JAPANESE VERB
飲みすぎる
to drink too much
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI drink too much | ||
| NegativeI don’t drink too much |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI drank too much | ||
| NegativeI didn’t drink too much |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formdrinking too much, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am drinking too much | ||
| Please (て ください)please drink too much |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can drink too much | ||
| NegativeI can’t drink too much |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to drink too much | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to drink too much |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s drink too much |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am drunk too much | ||
| CausativeI make someone drink too much |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
けんた は きんようび に のみすぎます。
Kenta drinks too much on Fridays.
きのう の パーティー で のみすぎた。
I drank too much at yesterday's party.
のみすぎて、 あたま が いたい。
I drank too much and my head hurts.
ビール は おいしい から、 のみすぎられる。
Beer's so good you could easily overdo it.
きょう は のみすぎたくない。 あした は しごと だ。
I don't want to drink too much today. I've got work tomorrow.
こんや は のみすぎよう。 あした は やすみ だ。
Let's drink too much tonight. Tomorrow's a day off.
のみすぎたら、 タクシー で かえりなさい。
If you drink too much, go home by taxi.
コーヒー を のみすぎないで ください。
Please don't drink too much coffee.
けんた に のみすぎさせないで ね。
Don't let Kenta drink too much.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: ichidan verb (ru-verb).