Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI put on top | ||
| NegativeI don’t put on top |
JAPANESE VERB
乗せる
to put on top, to give a lift
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI put on top | ||
| NegativeI don’t put on top |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI put on top | ||
| NegativeI didn’t put on top |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formputting on top, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am putting on top | ||
| Please (て ください)please put on top |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can put on top | ||
| NegativeI can’t put on top |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to put on top | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to put on top |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s put on top |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am put on top | ||
| CausativeI make someone put on top |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
ごはん の うえ に たまご を のせます。
I put an egg on top of the rice.
あめ だった ので、 ともだち を えき まで のせた。
It was raining, so I gave a friend a lift to the station.
にもつ は たな の うえ に のせて ください。
Please put your bags on the rack.
この くるま に は ごにん のせられます。
This car can take five people.
ピザ に チーズ を もっと のせたい。
I want to put more cheese on the pizza.
おばあちゃん も くるま に のせよう。
Let's give Grandma a ride too.
ネット に のせれば、 すぐ ひろがります よ。
If you put it online, it spreads right away.
ぬれた かさ を いす に のせないで ください。
Please don't put a wet umbrella on the chair.
わたし の しゃしん が ざっし に のせられた。
My photo was put in a magazine.
The same pattern, on other verbs: ichidan verb (ru-verb).