Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI get in touch | ||
| NegativeI don’t get in touch |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI get in touch | ||
| NegativeI don’t get in touch |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI got in touch | ||
| NegativeI didn’t get in touch |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formgetting in touch, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am getting in touch | ||
| Please (て ください)please get in touch |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can get in touch | ||
| NegativeI can’t get in touch |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to get in touch | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to get in touch |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s get in touch |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am gotten in touch | ||
| CausativeI make someone get in touch |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
ついたら すぐ れんらく します。
I'll get in touch as soon as I arrive.
おくれる と かいしゃ に れんらく した。
I told the office I'd be late.
なにか あったら、 すぐ れんらく して ください。
If anything happens, please contact me right away.
でんぱ が なくて、 れんらく できなかった。
There was no signal and I couldn't get in touch.
むかし の しんゆう に れんらく したい。
I want to get in touch with an old best friend.
じかん が きまったら、 みんな に れんらく しよう。
Once the time is set, let's let everyone know.
まえもって れんらく すれば、 まって くれます よ。
If you let them know in advance, they'll wait for you.
つく じかん が わかったら、 れんらく しなさい。
When you know what time you arrive, let me know.
こうこう の どうきゅうせい に とつぜん れんらく された。
An old high-school classmate suddenly got in touch with me.
The same pattern, on other verbs: する verb.