Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI let someone know | ||
| NegativeI don’t let someone know |
JAPANESE VERB
知らせる
to let someone know
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI let someone know | ||
| NegativeI don’t let someone know |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI let someone know | ||
| NegativeI didn’t let someone know |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formletting someone know, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am letting someone know | ||
| Please (て ください)please let someone know |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can let someone know | ||
| NegativeI can’t let someone know |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to let someone know | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to let someone know |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s let someone know |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am let someone know | ||
| CausativeI make someone let someone know |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
けっか は メール で しらせます。
I'll let you know the result by email.
りょうしん に ごうかく を しらせた。
I told my parents I had passed.
ついたら、 しらせて ください ね。
When you arrive, please let me know.
でんわ が ない から、 いま は しらせられない。
I have no phone, so I can't let them know now.
この ニュース を はやく みんな に しらせたい です。
I want to tell everyone this news quickly.
さとう さん に も しらせよう。
Let's tell Mrs. Sato too.
はやく しらせれば、 みんな あんしん します。
If you tell them early, everyone will be relieved.
なにか あったら、 すぐ しらせなさい。
If anything happens, tell me straight away.
ともだち に けっこん を しらせられました。
A friend let me know she's getting married.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: ichidan verb (ru-verb).