Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI am born | ||
| NegativeI am not born |
JAPANESE VERB
生まれる
to be born
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI am born | ||
| NegativeI am not born |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI was born | ||
| NegativeI was not born |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formbeing born, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am being born | ||
| Please (て ください)please be born |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can be born | ||
| NegativeI can’t be born |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to be born | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to be born |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s be born |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Passive | ||
| Causative |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
らいげつ、 あね に あかちゃん が うまれる。
Next month my sister is having a baby.
わたし は おおさか で うまれました。
I was born in Osaka.
ベン は カナダ で うまれて、 とうきょう に すんで いる。
Ben was born in Canada and lives in Tokyo.
もう いちど うまれられる なら、 ねこ に なりたい です。
If I could be born again, I'd like to be a cat.
つぎ は おかねもち の いえ に うまれたい。
Next time I want to be born into a rich family.
あかちゃん が いま うまれよう と して います。
The baby is just about to be born.
こども が うまれたら、 ひっこす つもり だ。
When the baby is born, we plan to move.
あかちゃん、 はやく げんき に うまれなさい。
Baby, hurry up and be born healthy.
この まち は おおく の おんがくか を うまれさせました。
This town has brought many musicians into the world.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: ichidan verb (ru-verb).