Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI visit | ||
| NegativeI don’t visit |
JAPANESE VERB
訪ねる
to visit, to ask
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI visit | ||
| NegativeI don’t visit |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI visited | ||
| NegativeI didn’t visit |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formvisiting, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am visiting | ||
| Please (て ください)please visit |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can visit | ||
| NegativeI can’t visit |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to visit | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to visit |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s visit |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am visited | ||
| CausativeI make someone visit |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
らいしゅう きょうと の おば を たずねます。
Next week I'm visiting my aunt in Kyoto.
えき で けいさつ の ひと に みち を たずねた。
I asked a police officer the way at the station.
こまったら、 えきいん に たずねて ください。
If you're stuck, please ask a station attendant.
やすみ の ひ なら、 せんせい を たずねられます。
On a day off, I can visit my teacher.
いつか せんせい の ふるさと を たずねたい。
Someday I want to visit my teacher's hometown.
こんど いっしょ に おじいちゃん を たずねよう。
Let's go and visit Grandpa together sometime.
うけつけ で たずねれば、 おしえて くれます よ。
If you ask at the reception, they'll tell you.
わからない こと は、 じぶん で たずねなさい。
Ask about what you don't understand yourself.
がいこくじん に えいご で みち を たずねられた。
A foreigner asked me the way in English.
The same pattern, on other verbs: ichidan verb (ru-verb).