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JAPANESE VERB

わたる

渡る

to cross

  • #280 most used
  • Godan verb (u-verb)

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present and future

now, habits, and what is to come

Form Polite Plain
AffirmativeI cross
NegativeI don’t cross

Past

finished actions

Form Polite Plain
AffirmativeI crossed
NegativeI didn’t cross

Te-form

て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests

Form Polite Plain
て-formcrossing, and…
Doing now (て います)I am crossing
Please (て ください)please cross

Potential

可能形 · “can”

Form Polite Plain
AffirmativeI can cross
NegativeI can’t cross

Want to

たい形 · “want to”

Form Polite Plain
AffirmativeI want to cross
NegativeI don’t want to cross

Volitional

意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”

Form Polite Plain
Let’slet’s cross

Conditional

条件形 · “if” and “when”

  1. If (ば) if I cross
  2. If, when (たら) if I cross

Commands and requests

命令形 · from gentle to blunt

  1. Do it (なさい) cross (do it)
  2. Plain command cross!
  3. Please don’t please don’t cross

Passive and causative

受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”

Form Polite Plain
PassiveI am crossed
CausativeI make someone cross

How to use わたる

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present and future

    まいあさ この はし を わたります。

    I cross this bridge every morning.

  2. Past

    こども が ひとり で みち を わたった。

    The child crossed the street alone.

  3. Te-form

    この みち を わたって、 ひだり です。

    Cross this street and it's on the left.

  4. Potential

    しんごう が あお だ から、 もう わたれる。

    The light's green, so we can cross now.

  5. Want to

    いつか あの はし を あるいて わたりたい。

    Someday I want to walk across that bridge.

  6. Volitional

    しんごう が かわったら、 わたろう。

    Let's cross when the light changes.

  7. Conditional

    かわ を わたれば、 えき は すぐ です。

    If you cross the river, the station is right there.

  8. Commands and requests

    ここ で みち を わたらないで ください。

    Please don't cross the street here.

  9. Passive and causative

    ちち は いもうと に ひとり で みち を わたらせない。

    My father doesn't let my little sister cross the street alone.

Where you hear わたる

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Japanese · Intermediate Level 1

  • まいにち あの こうさてん を わたる。 I cross that intersection every day.
  • スクランブル こうさてん を わたった! I crossed the scramble crossing!
  • しんごう が あお に なったら、 わたろう。 When the light turns green, let's cross.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: godan verb (u-verb).