Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI cross | ||
| NegativeI don’t cross |
JAPANESE VERB
渡る
to cross
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI cross | ||
| NegativeI don’t cross |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI crossed | ||
| NegativeI didn’t cross |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formcrossing, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am crossing | ||
| Please (て ください)please cross |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can cross | ||
| NegativeI can’t cross |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to cross | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to cross |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s cross |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am crossed | ||
| CausativeI make someone cross |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
まいあさ この はし を わたります。
I cross this bridge every morning.
こども が ひとり で みち を わたった。
The child crossed the street alone.
この みち を わたって、 ひだり です。
Cross this street and it's on the left.
しんごう が あお だ から、 もう わたれる。
The light's green, so we can cross now.
いつか あの はし を あるいて わたりたい。
Someday I want to walk across that bridge.
しんごう が かわったら、 わたろう。
Let's cross when the light changes.
かわ を わたれば、 えき は すぐ です。
If you cross the river, the station is right there.
ここ で みち を わたらないで ください。
Please don't cross the street here.
ちち は いもうと に ひとり で みち を わたらせない。
My father doesn't let my little sister cross the street alone.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: godan verb (u-verb).