Present
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI congratulate | |||
| NegativeI don’t congratulate |
KOREAN VERB
to congratulate (humble, someone respected)
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI congratulate | |||
| NegativeI don’t congratulate |
과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI congratulated | |||
| NegativeI didn’t congratulate |
미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI will congratulate | |||
| NegativeI won’t congratulate |
높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms
| Form | Polite | Formal |
|---|---|---|
| PresentI congratulate (respectfully) | ||
| PastI congratulated (respectfully) | ||
| FutureI will congratulate (respectfully) |
연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences
명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
부장님, 이번 승진을 진심으로 축하드려요.
Sir, I sincerely congratulate you on your promotion.
어제 전화로 할아버지께 생신을 축하드렸어요.
Yesterday I wished Grandpa a happy birthday by phone.
졸업식 날 교수님께 직접 축하드릴 거예요.
On graduation day I'll congratulate the professor in person.
어머니가 선생님께 결혼을 직접 축하드리셨어요.
My mother congratulated the teacher on her wedding in person.
전화로 축하드리고 꽃도 함께 보냈어요.
I congratulated him by phone and sent flowers too.
내일 할머니 생신이니까 꼭 축하드리세요.
It's Grandma's birthday tomorrow, so be sure to congratulate her.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.