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KOREAN VERB

축하드리다

to congratulate (humble, someone respected)

  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI congratulate
NegativeI don’t congratulate

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI congratulated
NegativeI didn’t congratulate

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will congratulate
NegativeI won’t congratulate

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI congratulate (respectfully)
PastI congratulated (respectfully)
FutureI will congratulate (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) congratulating, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) congratulating, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I congratulate
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I congratulate
  5. But (-지만) I congratulate, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please congratulate
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please congratulate (formal)
  3. Plain command congratulate! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t congratulate

How to use 축하드리다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    부장님, 이번 승진을 진심으로 축하드려요.

    Sir, I sincerely congratulate you on your promotion.

  2. Past

    어제 전화로 할아버지께 생신을 축하드렸어요.

    Yesterday I wished Grandpa a happy birthday by phone.

  3. Future

    졸업식 날 교수님께 직접 축하드릴 거예요.

    On graduation day I'll congratulate the professor in person.

  4. Honorific

    어머니가 선생님께 결혼을 직접 축하드리셨어요.

    My mother congratulated the teacher on her wedding in person.

  5. Connectives

    전화로 축하드리고 꽃도 함께 보냈어요.

    I congratulated him by phone and sent flowers too.

  6. Requests and commands

    내일 할머니 생신이니까 꼭 축하드리세요.

    It's Grandma's birthday tomorrow, so be sure to congratulate her.

Good to know

  • 축하드리다 is the humble partner of 축하하다, for an elder or a customer; to a friend you just say 축하해.

Where you hear 축하드리다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Advanced Level 3

  • 어머님, 진심으로 축하드려요. Mrs. Park, my sincere congratulations.
  • 어제 교장 선생님께 축하드렸어요. Yesterday I congratulated the principal.
  • 내일 할머니께 축하드릴 거예요. Tomorrow I'll congratulate Grandma.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.