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KOREAN VERB

대답하다

to answer, to reply

  • #56 most used
  • 하다 verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI answer
NegativeI don’t answer

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI answered
NegativeI didn’t answer

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will answer
NegativeI won’t answer

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI answer (respectfully)
PastI answered (respectfully)
FutureI will answer (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) answering, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) answering, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I answer
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I answer
  5. But (-지만) I answer, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please answer
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please answer (formal)
  3. Plain command answer! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t answer

How to use 대답하다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    민준이는 질문에 항상 짧게 대답해요.

    Min-jun always answers questions briefly.

  2. Past

    저는 잘 모른다고 솔직하게 대답했어요.

    I answered honestly that I didn't really know.

  3. Future

    내일까지 생각해 보고 대답할 거예요.

    I'll think it over and answer by tomorrow.

  4. Honorific

    할아버지가 제 질문에 천천히 대답하셨어요.

    Grandpa answered my question slowly.

  5. Connectives

    솔직하게 대답하면 아무도 화 안 내요.

    If you answer honestly, nobody gets angry.

  6. Requests and commands

    이름을 부르면 큰 소리로 대답하세요.

    When your name is called, answer loudly.

Good to know

  • 대답 is the answer itself; a question is answered with 에, 질문에 대답하다.

Where you hear 대답하다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Intermediate Level 3

  • 학생들이 한국말로 대답해요. The students answer in Korean.
  • 교감 선생님께 대답했어요. I answered the vice-principal.
  • 내일 엄마한테 대답할 거예요. Tomorrow I'll answer Mom.

Korean · Fluency Level 1

  • 학생들이 한국말로 대답해요. The students answer in Korean.
  • 교감 선생님께 대답했어요. I answered the vice-principal.
  • 내일 엄마한테 대답할 거예요. Tomorrow I'll answer Mom.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: 하다 verb.