KOREAN VERB

등산하다

to hike, to climb a mountain

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Say it firstHide the forms and test yourself

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form	Polite	Formal	Casual
AffirmativeI hike
NegativeI don’t hike

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form	Polite	Formal	Casual
AffirmativeI hiked
NegativeI didn’t hike

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form	Polite	Formal	Casual
AffirmativeI will hike
NegativeI won’t hike

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form	Polite	Formal
PresentI hike (respectfully)
PastI hiked (respectfully)
FutureI will hike (respectfully)

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

Present

저는 주말마다 북한산에서 등산해요.

I hike on Bukhansan every weekend.
Past

지난 토요일에 친구들하고 등산했어요.

Last Saturday I went hiking with friends.
Future

다음 주 일요일에 등산할 거예요.

I'm going hiking next Sunday.
Honorific

할아버지는 아직도 매주 등산하세요.

Grandpa still hikes every week.
Connectives

등산하고 산 아래에서 점심을 먹었어요.

We hiked and then had lunch at the foot of the mountain.
Requests and commands

좋은 등산화를 신고 등산하세요.

Wear good hiking boots when you hike.

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Beginner Level 3 · 회장님은 왜 등산해요?

The same pattern, on other verbs: 하다 verb.