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KOREAN VERB

긴장하다

to be nervous

  • #383 most used
  • 하다 verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI am nervous
NegativeI am not nervous

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI was nervous
NegativeI was not nervous

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will be nervous
NegativeI won’t be nervous

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI am nervous (respectfully)
PastI was nervous (respectfully)
FutureI will be nervous (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) being nervous, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) being nervous, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I am nervous
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I am nervous
  5. But (-지만) I am nervous, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please be nervous
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please be nervous (formal)
  3. Plain command be nervous! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t be nervous

How to use 긴장하다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    저는 시험 전에 항상 긴장해요.

    I always get nervous before an exam.

  2. Past

    첫 수업에서 저는 정말 많이 긴장했어요.

    In my first class I was really very nervous.

  3. Future

    내일 면접에서 아마 조금 긴장할 거예요.

    At tomorrow's interview I'll probably be a little nervous.

  4. Honorific

    김 선생님도 첫 수업 때 긴장하셨어요?

    Mr. Kim, were you nervous in your first class too?

  5. Connectives

    저는 긴장하면 손에 땀이 많이 나요.

    When I'm nervous, my hands sweat a lot.

  6. Requests and commands

    다 잘 될 거예요. 긴장하지 마세요.

    It'll all go well. Don't be nervous.

Good to know

  • 긴장 is the tension, so 긴장하지 마세요 is "don't be nervous" and 긴장돼요 "I'm getting nervous".

Where you hear 긴장하다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Beginner Level 2

  • 저는 무대에서 긴장해요. I get nervous on stage.
  • 어제 축제에서 긴장했어요. Yesterday I was nervous at the festival.
  • 내일 시험에서 긴장할 거예요. Tomorrow I'll be nervous at the exam.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: 하다 verb.