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KOREAN VERB

낳다

to give birth to, to have (a child)

  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI give birth to
NegativeI don’t give birth to

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI gave birth to
NegativeI didn’t give birth to

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will give birth to
NegativeI won’t give birth to

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI give birth to (respectfully)
PastI gave birth to (respectfully)
FutureI will give birth to (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) giving birth to, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) giving birth to, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I give birth to
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I give birth to
  5. But (-지만) I give birth to, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please give birth to
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please give birth to (formal)
  3. Plain command give birth to! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t give birth to

How to use 낳다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    우리 집 닭은 매일 달걀을 낳아요.

    Our hen lays an egg every day.

  2. Past

    언니가 지난주에 둘째 딸을 낳았어요.

    My sister had her second daughter last week.

  3. Future

    수아 씨는 다음 달에 아기를 낳을 거예요.

    Su-a is having her baby next month.

  4. Honorific

    할머니는 스무 살에 첫아들을 낳으셨어요.

    Grandma had her first son at twenty.

  5. Connectives

    아이를 낳고 일 년 동안 쉬었어요.

    After having the baby I rested for a year.

  6. Requests and commands

    수아 씨, 힘내시고 건강한 아기 낳으세요!

    Su-a, stay strong and have a healthy baby!

Good to know

  • The ㅎ of 낳다 is silent, 낳아요 sounds like 나아요, and a hen also 낳다 an egg; 태어나다 is to be born.

Where you hear 낳다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Advanced Level 1

  • 언니가 다음 달에 아기를 낳아요. My sister is having a baby next month.
  • 지영이를 전주에서 낳았어요. I had Ji-yeong in Jeonju.
  • 내년에 아이를 낳을 거예요. Next year we'll have a child.

Korean · Fluency Level 2

  • 언니가 다음 달에 아기를 낳아요. My sister is having a baby next month.
  • 지영이를 전주에서 낳았어요. I had Ji-yeong in Jeonju.
  • 내년에 아이를 낳을 거예요. Next year we'll have a child.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.