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fluentbyear

KOREAN VERB

설거지하다

to do the dishes

  • #203 most used
  • 하다 verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI do the dishes
NegativeI don’t do the dishes

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI did the dishes
NegativeI didn’t do the dishes

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will do the dishes
NegativeI won’t do the dishes

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI do the dishes (respectfully)
PastI did the dishes (respectfully)
FutureI will do the dishes (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) doing the dishes, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) doing the dishes, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I do the dishes
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I do the dishes
  5. But (-지만) I do the dishes, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please do the dishes
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please do the dishes (formal)
  3. Plain command do the dishes! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t do the dishes

How to use 설거지하다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    우리 집에서는 아빠가 항상 설거지해요.

    At our house, Dad always does the dishes.

  2. Past

    저녁을 먹고 나서 바로 설거지했어요.

    I did the dishes right after dinner.

  3. Future

    오늘 저녁은 제가 설거지할 거예요.

    Tonight I'll do the dishes.

  4. Honorific

    할머니가 벌써 혼자 다 설거지하셨어요.

    Grandma has already done all the dishes by herself.

  5. Connectives

    제가 설거지하니까 엄마는 좀 쉬세요.

    I'll do the dishes, so Mom, take a rest.

  6. Requests and commands

    먹고 나서 바로 설거지하세요, 미루지 말고.

    Do the dishes right after you eat, don't put it off.

Good to know

  • 설거지 is the dishwashing itself; "I'll cook, you do the dishes" is the classic family deal: 밥은 내가 할게, 설거지는 네가 해.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: 하다 verb.