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KOREAN VERB

세수하다

to wash one's face

  • #216 most used
  • 하다 verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI wash one's face
NegativeI don’t wash one's face

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI washed one's face
NegativeI didn’t wash one's face

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will wash one's face
NegativeI won’t wash one's face

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI wash one's face (respectfully)
PastI washed one's face (respectfully)
FutureI will wash one's face (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) washing one's face, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) washing one's face, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I wash one's face
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I wash one's face
  5. But (-지만) I wash one's face, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please wash one's face
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please wash one's face (formal)
  3. Plain command wash one's face! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t wash one's face

How to use 세수하다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    저는 아침에 일어나자마자 찬물로 세수해요.

    As soon as I get up in the morning, I wash my face in cold water.

  2. Past

    아침에 찬물로 세수했어요, 그래도 졸려요.

    I washed my face in cold water this morning, but I'm still sleepy.

  3. Future

    이따가 자기 전에 꼭 세수할 거예요.

    I'll definitely wash my face later, before bed.

  4. Honorific

    할아버지는 아침마다 마당 수돗가에서 세수하세요.

    Grandpa washes his face at the tap in the yard every morning.

  5. Connectives

    세수하고 나서 바로 로션을 발라요.

    After washing my face, I put on lotion right away.

  6. Requests and commands

    수아야, 밥 먹기 전에 세수해.

    Su-a, wash your face before you eat.

Good to know

  • 세수 is only the face; washing your hands is 손을 씻다 and washing your hair is 머리를 감다.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: 하다 verb.