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フランス語 の動詞

déjeuner

to have lunch

  • 使用頻度 #141
  • 規則動詞(-er)
  • 過去分詞: déjeuné
  • 現在分詞: déjeunant

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Présent · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. je I have lunch
  2. tu you have lunch
  3. il, elle, on he/she has lunch
  4. nous we have lunch
  5. vous you have lunch
  6. ils, elles they have lunch

過去

Passé composé · 終わった動作

  1. je I had lunch
  2. tu you had lunch
  3. il, elle, on he/she had lunch
  4. nous we had lunch
  5. vous you had lunch
  6. ils, elles they had lunch

半過去

Imparfait · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. je I used to have lunch
  2. tu you used to have lunch
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to have lunch
  4. nous we used to have lunch
  5. vous you used to have lunch
  6. ils, elles they used to have lunch

未来

Futur simple · 予定。話し言葉では「je vais parler」も同じくらい使う

  1. je I will have lunch
  2. tu you will have lunch
  3. il, elle, on he/she will have lunch
  4. nous we will have lunch
  5. vous you will have lunch
  6. ils, elles they will have lunch

条件法

Conditionnel · 「〜だろう」、丁寧な頼み

  1. je I would have lunch
  2. tu you would have lunch
  3. il, elle, on he/she would have lunch
  4. nous we would have lunch
  5. vous you would have lunch
  6. ils, elles they would have lunch

現在接続法

Subjonctif présent · 願い、疑い、「il faut que …」

  1. je (that) I have lunch
  2. tu (that) you have lunch
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she have lunch
  4. nous (that) we have lunch
  5. vous (that) you have lunch
  6. ils, elles (that) they have lunch

命令形

Impératif · 頼みと命令

  1. tu have lunch!
  2. nous have lunch! (let’s)
  3. vous have lunch! (plural, or formal)

déjeuner の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Je déjeune avec Julien à midi et demi.

    I'm having lunch with Julien at half past twelve.

  2. 過去

    On a déjeuné sur la terrasse, il faisait beau.

    We had lunch on the terrace, the weather was nice.

  3. 半過去

    Au bureau, on déjeunait toujours ensemble.

    At the office, we always had lunch together.

  4. 未来

    Je déjeunerai plus tard, j'ai une réunion.

    I'll have lunch later, I've got a meeting.

  5. 条件法

    On déjeunerait dehors, s'il ne pleuvait pas.

    We'd have lunch outside if it weren't raining.

  6. 現在接続法

    Il faut qu'on déjeune vite, le film est à quatorze heures.

    We need a quick lunch, the film is at two.

  7. 命令形

    Déjeune bien, la journée va être longue.

    Have a good lunch, it's going to be a long day.

ご参考に

  • In France, le déjeuner is lunch; breakfast is le petit-déjeuner.

déjeuner が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

フランス語 · 初級レベル2

  • Je déjeune à midi. I have lunch at noon.
  • On a déjeuné dans la salle des profs. We had lunch in the staff room.
  • On va déjeuner chez mes parents. We're going to have lunch at my parents'.

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞:規則動詞(-er)。