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fluentbyear

フランス語 の動詞

dîner

to have dinner

  • 使用頻度 #142
  • 規則動詞（-er）
  • 過去分詞: dîné
  • 現在分詞: dînant

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Présent · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. je I have dinner
  2. tu you have dinner
  3. il, elle, on he/she has dinner
  4. nous we have dinner
  5. vous you have dinner
  6. ils, elles they have dinner

過去

Passé composé · 終わった動作

  1. je I had dinner
  2. tu you had dinner
  3. il, elle, on he/she had dinner
  4. nous we had dinner
  5. vous you had dinner
  6. ils, elles they had dinner

半過去

Imparfait · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. je I used to have dinner
  2. tu you used to have dinner
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to have dinner
  4. nous we used to have dinner
  5. vous you used to have dinner
  6. ils, elles they used to have dinner

未来

Futur simple · 予定。話し言葉では「je vais parler」も同じくらい使う

  1. je I will have dinner
  2. tu you will have dinner
  3. il, elle, on he/she will have dinner
  4. nous we will have dinner
  5. vous you will have dinner
  6. ils, elles they will have dinner

条件法

Conditionnel · 「〜だろう」、丁寧な頼み

  1. je I would have dinner
  2. tu you would have dinner
  3. il, elle, on he/she would have dinner
  4. nous we would have dinner
  5. vous you would have dinner
  6. ils, elles they would have dinner

現在接続法

Subjonctif présent · 願い、疑い、「il faut que …」

  1. je (that) I have dinner
  2. tu (that) you have dinner
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she have dinner
  4. nous (that) we have dinner
  5. vous (that) you have dinner
  6. ils, elles (that) they have dinner

命令形

Impératif · 頼みと命令

  1. tu have dinner!
  2. nous have dinner! (let’s)
  3. vous have dinner! (plural, or formal)

dîner の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    On dîne chez mes parents ce soir.

    We're having dinner at my parents' tonight.

  2. 過去

    J'ai dîné d'une soupe et d'un fruit.

    I had soup and a piece of fruit for dinner.

  3. 半過去

    En Espagne, on dînait vers vingt-deux heures.

    In Spain, we had dinner around ten.

  4. 未来

    Vous dînerez avec nous samedi ?

    Will you have dinner with us on Saturday?

  5. 条件法

    On dînerait bien au restaurant chinois du coin.

    We'd quite like dinner at the Chinese place on the corner.

  6. 現在接続法

    Je préfère qu'on dîne tôt, je suis fatiguée.

    I'd rather we had dinner early, I'm tired.

  7. 命令形

    Dînez sans moi, je rentre tard ce soir.

    Have dinner without me, I'm home late tonight.

dîner が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

フランス語 · 初級レベル2

  • On dîne à vingt heures. We have dinner at eight.
  • Hier, j'ai dîné chez Chloé. Yesterday, I had dinner at Chloe's.
  • On va dîner au restaurant ce soir. We're going to have dinner at the restaurant tonight.
12
A Day in My Life

初級レベル2 · on dîne

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似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-er）。