本文へスキップ
fluentbyear

フランス語 の動詞

devenir

to become

  • 使用頻度 #93
  • 不規則動詞（-ir）
  • 過去分詞: devenu
  • 現在分詞: devenant

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Présent · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. je I become
  2. tu you become
  3. il, elle, on he/she becomes
  4. nous we become
  5. vous you become
  6. ils, elles they become

過去

Passé composé · 終わった動作

  1. je I became
  2. tu you became
  3. il, elle, on he/she became
  4. nous we became
  5. vous you became
  6. ils, elles they became

半過去

Imparfait · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. je I used to become
  2. tu you used to become
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to become
  4. nous we used to become
  5. vous you used to become
  6. ils, elles they used to become

未来

Futur simple · 予定。話し言葉では「je vais parler」も同じくらい使う

  1. je I will become
  2. tu you will become
  3. il, elle, on he/she will become
  4. nous we will become
  5. vous you will become
  6. ils, elles they will become

条件法

Conditionnel · 「〜だろう」、丁寧な頼み

  1. je I would become
  2. tu you would become
  3. il, elle, on he/she would become
  4. nous we would become
  5. vous you would become
  6. ils, elles they would become

現在接続法

Subjonctif présent · 願い、疑い、「il faut que …」

  1. je (that) I become
  2. tu (that) you become
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she become
  4. nous (that) we become
  5. vous (that) you become
  6. ils, elles (that) they become

命令形

Impératif · 頼みと命令

  1. tu become!
  2. nous become! (let’s)
  3. vous become! (plural, or formal)

devenir の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Ça devient difficile de se garer ici.

    It's getting hard to park here.

  2. 過去

    Elle est devenue avocate à trente ans.

    She became a lawyer at thirty.

  3. 半過去

    Le ciel devenait gris, on est rentrés.

    The sky was turning grey, so we went home.

  4. 未来

    Tu deviendras un très bon cuisinier.

    You'll become a very good cook.

  5. 条件法

    Sans toi, la vie deviendrait bien triste.

    Without you, life would become really sad.

  6. 現在接続法

    J'ai peur que ça devienne trop cher.

    I'm afraid it'll get too expensive.

  7. 命令形

    Deviens ce que tu veux, on sera là.

    Become whatever you want, we'll be there.

ご参考に

  • Qu'est-ce que tu deviens ? is the friendly how have you been?

devenir が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

フランス語 · 初級レベル3

  • À marée haute, le Mont devient une île. At high tide, the Mont becomes an island.
  • Je suis devenue prof à Lyon. I became a teacher in Lyon.
  • Je vais devenir accro ! I'm going to get hooked!
20
Back from Brittany

初級レベル3 · devenir

サブスクリプションが必要

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：不規則動詞（-ir）。