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fluentbyear

スペイン語 の動詞

cenar

to have dinner

  • 使用頻度 #321
  • 規則動詞（-ar）
  • 動名詞: cenando
  • 過去分詞: cenado

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. yo I have dinner
  2. tú you have dinner
  3. usted, él, ella he/she has dinner
  4. nosotros we have dinner
  5. vosotros スペイン you all have dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they have dinner

過去

Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作

  1. yo I had dinner
  2. tú you had dinner
  3. usted, él, ella he/she had dinner
  4. nosotros we had dinner
  5. vosotros スペイン you all had dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they had dinner

半過去

Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. yo I used to have dinner
  2. tú you used to have dinner
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to have dinner
  4. nosotros we used to have dinner
  5. vosotros スペイン you all used to have dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to have dinner

未来

Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う

  1. yo I will have dinner
  2. tú you will have dinner
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will have dinner
  4. nosotros we will have dinner
  5. vosotros スペイン you all will have dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will have dinner

条件法

Condicional · 「〜だろう」

  1. yo I would have dinner
  2. tú you would have dinner
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would have dinner
  4. nosotros we would have dinner
  5. vosotros スペイン you all would have dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would have dinner

現在接続法

Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」

  1. yo (that) I have dinner
  2. tú (that) you have dinner
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she have dinner
  4. nosotros (that) we have dinner
  5. vosotros スペイン (that) you all have dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they have dinner

過去接続法

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」

  1. yo (if) I had dinner
  2. tú (if) you had dinner
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she had dinner
  4. nosotros (if) we had dinner
  5. vosotros スペイン (if) you all had dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they had dinner

命令形

Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う（no hables）

  1. tú have dinner!
  2. usted have dinner! (formal)
  3. nosotros have dinner! (let’s)
  4. vosotros スペイン have dinner! (all of you)
  5. ustedes have dinner! (all of you)

cenar の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Cenamos tarde, como a las nueve.

    We have dinner late, around nine.

  2. 過去

    Anoche cené unos tamales con atole.

    Last night I had tamales with atole for dinner.

  3. 半過去

    Los viernes cenábamos pizza en familia.

    On Fridays we had pizza for dinner as a family.

  4. 未来

    ¿Cenarás con nosotros o tienes planes?

    Will you have dinner with us or do you have plans?

  5. 条件法

    Cenaría contigo con mucho gusto.

    I would love to have dinner with you.

  6. 現在接続法

    Prefiero que cenemos algo ligero.

    I would rather we have something light for dinner.

  7. 過去接続法

    Me pidió que cenara con su familia el sábado.

    He asked me to have dinner with his family on Saturday.

  8. 命令形

    Cenen sin mí, llegaré tarde.

    Have dinner without me, I will be late.

ご参考に

  • In Mexico la cena is a light meal at night; the big meal is la comida.

cenar が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

スペイン語 · 初級レベル1

  • Siempre ceno muy tarde. I always have dinner very late.
  • Anoche cené pescado en la playa. Last night I had fish for dinner on the beach.
  • El sábado vamos a cenar juntas. On Saturday we're going to have dinner together.

スペイン語 · 初級レベル2

  • Mamá, ¿qué cenamos? Mom, what's for dinner?
  • ¡Hija! ¿Ya cenaste? Dear! Have you had dinner yet?
  • Hoy voy a cenar tarde. Today I'm going to have dinner late.
21
What Are You Going to Do?

初級レベル1 · cenar · cenamos

サブスクリプションが必要 10
What Did You Do This Week?

初級レベル2 · cenaste

サブスクリプションが必要 17
The Lights Go Out

初級レベル3 · estábamos cenando

サブスクリプションが必要 23
Plans for Christmas

初級レベル3 · cenan · cenemos · cenamos

サブスクリプションが必要 2
Telling the Story

中級レベル2 · cené

無料 12
How Much Longer?

上級レベル1 · has cenado

サブスクリプションが必要 24
When Are You Due?

上級レベル1 · cenaron

サブスクリプションが必要

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-ar）。