現在
Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実
- yo I get undressed
- tú you get undressed
- usted, él, ella he/she gets undressed
- nosotros we get undressed
- vosotros スペイン you all get undressed
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they get undressed
活用
形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。
過去
Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作
- yo I got undressed
- tú you got undressed
- usted, él, ella he/she got undressed
- nosotros we got undressed
- vosotros スペイン you all got undressed
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they got undressed
半過去
Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」
- yo I used to get undressed
- tú you used to get undressed
- usted, él, ella he/she used to get undressed
- nosotros we used to get undressed
- vosotros スペイン you all used to get undressed
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to get undressed
未来
Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う
- yo I will get undressed
- tú you will get undressed
- usted, él, ella he/she will get undressed
- nosotros we will get undressed
- vosotros スペイン you all will get undressed
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they will get undressed
条件法
Condicional · 「〜だろう」
- yo I would get undressed
- tú you would get undressed
- usted, él, ella he/she would get undressed
- nosotros we would get undressed
- vosotros スペイン you all would get undressed
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they would get undressed
現在接続法
Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」
- yo (that) I get undressed
- tú (that) you get undressed
- usted, él, ella (that) he/she get undressed
- nosotros (that) we get undressed
- vosotros スペイン (that) you all get undressed
- ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they get undressed
過去接続法
Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」
- yo (if) I got undressed
- tú (if) you got undressed
- usted, él, ella (if) he/she got undressed
- nosotros (if) we got undressed
- vosotros スペイン (if) you all got undressed
- ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they got undressed
命令形
Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う（no hables）
- tú get undressed!
- usted get undressed! (formal)
- nosotros get undressed! (let’s)
- vosotros スペイン get undressed! (all of you)
- ustedes get undressed! (all of you)
desvestirse の使い方
それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。
-
現在
El niño se desviste solo desde los tres años.
The boy has undressed himself since he was three.
-
過去
Me desvestí rápido y me metí en la cama.
I undressed quickly and got into bed.
-
半過去
En la piscina nos desvestíamos en unos vestuarios enormes.
At the pool we undressed in huge changing rooms.
-
未来
El paciente se desvestirá detrás de la cortina.
The patient will undress behind the curtain.
-
条件法
Con este frío nadie se desvestiría para nadar.
In this cold nobody would undress to swim.
-
現在接続法
La enfermera pide que se desvista de la cintura para arriba.
The nurse asks you to undress from the waist up.
-
過去接続法
El médico le pidió que se desvistiera para revisarlo.
The doctor asked him to undress so he could examine him.
-
命令形
Desvístete y ponte la bata, por favor.
Get undressed and put on the gown, please.
似た動詞
同じパターンの別の動詞：不規則動詞（-ir）。