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スペイン語 の動詞

gustar

to like (word for word, to please)

  • 使用頻度 #51
  • 規則動詞(-ar)
  • 動名詞: gustando
  • 過去分詞: gustado

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. yo I like (word for word
  2. tú you like (word for word
  3. usted, él, ella he/she likes (word for word
  4. nosotros we like (word for word
  5. vosotros スペイン you all like (word for word
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they like (word for word

過去

Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作

  1. yo I liked (word for word
  2. tú you liked (word for word
  3. usted, él, ella he/she liked (word for word
  4. nosotros we liked (word for word
  5. vosotros スペイン you all liked (word for word
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they liked (word for word

半過去

Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. yo I used to like (word for word
  2. tú you used to like (word for word
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to like (word for word
  4. nosotros we used to like (word for word
  5. vosotros スペイン you all used to like (word for word
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to like (word for word

未来

Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う

  1. yo I will like (word for word
  2. tú you will like (word for word
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will like (word for word
  4. nosotros we will like (word for word
  5. vosotros スペイン you all will like (word for word
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will like (word for word

条件法

Condicional · 「〜だろう」

  1. yo I would like (word for word
  2. tú you would like (word for word
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would like (word for word
  4. nosotros we would like (word for word
  5. vosotros スペイン you all would like (word for word
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would like (word for word

現在接続法

Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」

  1. yo (that) I like (word for word
  2. tú (that) you like (word for word
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she like (word for word
  4. nosotros (that) we like (word for word
  5. vosotros スペイン (that) you all like (word for word
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they like (word for word

過去接続法

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」

  1. yo (if) I liked (word for word
  2. tú (if) you liked (word for word
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she liked (word for word
  4. nosotros (if) we liked (word for word
  5. vosotros スペイン (if) you all liked (word for word
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they liked (word for word

命令形

Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う(no hables)

  1. tú like (word for word!
  2. usted like (word for word! (formal)
  3. nosotros like (word for word! (let’s)
  4. vosotros スペイン like (word for word! (all of you)
  5. ustedes like (word for word! (all of you)

gustar の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Me gusta mucho la música de aquí.

    I really like the music here.

  2. 過去

    ¿Te gustó la película de anoche?

    Did you like last night's movie?

  3. 半過去

    De niña, no me gustaban las verduras.

    As a girl, I didn't like vegetables.

  4. 未来

    Seguro te gustará mi ciudad.

    I'm sure you will like my city.

  5. 条件法

    Me gustaría conocer Mérida en diciembre.

    I would like to visit Mérida in December.

  6. 現在接続法

    Espero que les guste la sorpresa.

    I hope you all like the surprise.

  7. 過去接続法

    No pensé que te gustara tanto bailar.

    I didn't think you liked dancing that much.

  8. 命令形

    Gústale a tu suegra: llévale pan dulce.

    Win your mother-in-law over: bring her sweet bread.

ご参考に

  • Gustar works backwards: me gusta el café is "coffee pleases me".
  • The verb agrees with the thing you like: me gusta el mole, me gustan los tacos.

gustar が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

スペイン語 · 初級レベル1

  • Me gusta mucho Oaxaca. I like Oaxaca a lot.
  • Me gustó mucho la comida. I liked the food a lot.
  • Te va a gustar el chocolate. You're going to like the chocolate.

スペイン語 · 初級レベル2

  • Me gustaría ayudar en la clínica. I'd like to help at the clinic.
  • Me gustó mucho el desfile. I liked the parade a lot.
  • Te va a gustar el mole. You're going to like the mole.

ほか 4 レッスン。

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞:規則動詞(-ar)。