現在
Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実
- yo I worry someone
- tú you worry someone
- usted, él, ella he/she worries someone
- nosotros we worry someone
- vosotros スペイン you all worry someone
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they worry someone
活用
形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。
過去
Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作
- yo I worried someone
- tú you worried someone
- usted, él, ella he/she worried someone
- nosotros we worried someone
- vosotros スペイン you all worried someone
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they worried someone
半過去
Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」
- yo I used to worry someone
- tú you used to worry someone
- usted, él, ella he/she used to worry someone
- nosotros we used to worry someone
- vosotros スペイン you all used to worry someone
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to worry someone
未来
Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う
- yo I will worry someone
- tú you will worry someone
- usted, él, ella he/she will worry someone
- nosotros we will worry someone
- vosotros スペイン you all will worry someone
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they will worry someone
条件法
Condicional · 「〜だろう」
- yo I would worry someone
- tú you would worry someone
- usted, él, ella he/she would worry someone
- nosotros we would worry someone
- vosotros スペイン you all would worry someone
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they would worry someone
現在接続法
Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」
- yo (that) I worry someone
- tú (that) you worry someone
- usted, él, ella (that) he/she worry someone
- nosotros (that) we worry someone
- vosotros スペイン (that) you all worry someone
- ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they worry someone
過去接続法
Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」
- yo (if) I worried someone
- tú (if) you worried someone
- usted, él, ella (if) he/she worried someone
- nosotros (if) we worried someone
- vosotros スペイン (if) you all worried someone
- ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they worried someone
命令形
Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う（no hables）
- tú worry someone!
- usted worry someone! (formal)
- nosotros worry someone! (let’s)
- vosotros スペイン worry someone! (all of you)
- ustedes worry someone! (all of you)
preocupar の使い方
それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。
-
現在
Me preocupa la salud de mi papá.
My dad's health worries me.
-
過去
Tu silencio nos preocupó mucho ayer.
Your silence worried us a lot yesterday.
-
半過去
De joven me preocupaba lo que decían los demás.
When I was young, what others said worried me.
-
未来
Esa noticia preocupará a toda la familia.
That news will worry the whole family.
-
条件法
A mí me preocuparía dejar al perro solo tanto tiempo.
Leaving the dog alone that long would worry me.
-
現在接続法
No dejes que te preocupe el dinero ahora.
Don't let money worry you right now.
-
過去接続法
Si me preocupara el frío, no viviría aquí.
If the cold worried me, I wouldn't live here.
-
命令形
¡No preocupes a tu mamá, llámala ya!
Don't worry your mom, call her now!
ご参考に
- "Me preocupa el examen" is the exam worries me; the person is "me", "te", "le", like with "gustar".
preocupar が出てくる場所
その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。
スペイン語 · 初級レベル2
- Me preocupa mi hija. I'm worried about my daughter.
- La noticia preocupó a mi hermana. The news worried my sister.
- Esa noticia va a preocupar a tu hermana. That news is going to worry your sister.
スペイン語 · 中級レベル3
- Me preocupa que no comas bien allá. It worries me that you don't eat well over there.
- Nos preocupó mucho el calor de Sevilla. The heat in Seville worried us a lot.
- El dinero no nos va a preocupar. La beca alcanza. Money isn't going to worry us. The grant is enough.
似た動詞
同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-ar）。