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VERBO EM ESPANHOL

comprender

to understand

  • #69 mais usado
  • Verbo regular em -er
  • Gerúndio: comprendiendo
  • Particípio passado: comprendido

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Presente · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. yo I understand
  2. tú you understand
  3. usted, él, ella he/she understands
  4. nosotros we understand
  5. vosotros Espanha you all understand
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they understand

Passado

Pretérito indefinido · ações concluídas

  1. yo I understood
  2. tú you understood
  3. usted, él, ella he/she understood
  4. nosotros we understood
  5. vosotros Espanha you all understood
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they understood

Imperfeito

Pretérito imperfecto · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. yo I used to understand
  2. tú you used to understand
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to understand
  4. nosotros we used to understand
  5. vosotros Espanha you all used to understand
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to understand

Futuro

Futuro · planos e promessas; na fala, “voy a hablar” é tão comum quanto

  1. yo I will understand
  2. tú you will understand
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will understand
  4. nosotros we will understand
  5. vosotros Espanha you all will understand
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will understand

Condicional

Condicional · “faria”

  1. yo I would understand
  2. tú you would understand
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would understand
  4. nosotros we would understand
  5. vosotros Espanha you all would understand
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would understand

Presente do subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo · desejos, dúvidas, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I understand
  2. tú (that) you understand
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she understand
  4. nosotros (that) we understand
  5. vosotros Espanha (that) you all understand
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they understand

Passado do subjuntivo

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “se eu fosse”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I understood
  2. tú (if) you understood
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she understood
  4. nosotros (if) we understood
  5. vosotros Espanha (if) you all understood
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they understood

Imperativo

Imperativo · pedidos e ordens; na negativa usa-se o subjuntivo (no hables)

  1. tú understand!
  2. usted understand! (formal)
  3. nosotros understand! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Espanha understand! (all of you)
  5. ustedes understand! (all of you)

Como usar comprender

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Comprendo tu enojo, pero no fue culpa mía.

    I understand your anger, but it wasn't my fault.

  2. Passado

    Al final comprendí por qué se fue sin despedirse.

    In the end I understood why she left without saying goodbye.

  3. Imperfeito

    De niña no comprendía por qué trabajaban tanto.

    As a girl I didn't understand why they worked so much.

  4. Futuro

    Algún día comprenderás lo que hice por ti.

    One day you'll understand what I did for you.

  5. Condicional

    Un médico comprendería mejor estos resultados.

    A doctor would understand these results better.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Habla despacio para que todos te comprendan.

    Speak slowly so everyone understands you.

  7. Passado do subjuntivo

    Me explicó dos veces para que lo comprendiera bien.

    She explained twice so I'd understand it well.

  8. Imperativo

    ¡Comprende, hijo, que no podemos pagar eso!

    Understand, son, that we can't pay for that!

Bom saber

  • "Comprender" and "entender" mean the same; "entender" is the more everyday word.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -er.