Pular para o conteúdo
fluentbyear

VERBO EM ESPANHOL

responder

to answer

  • #99 mais usado
  • Verbo regular em -er
  • Gerúndio: respondiendo
  • Particípio passado: respondido

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Presente · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. yo I answer
  2. tú you answer
  3. usted, él, ella he/she answers
  4. nosotros we answer
  5. vosotros Espanha you all answer
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they answer

Passado

Pretérito indefinido · ações concluídas

  1. yo I answered
  2. tú you answered
  3. usted, él, ella he/she answered
  4. nosotros we answered
  5. vosotros Espanha you all answered
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they answered

Imperfeito

Pretérito imperfecto · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. yo I used to answer
  2. tú you used to answer
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to answer
  4. nosotros we used to answer
  5. vosotros Espanha you all used to answer
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to answer

Futuro

Futuro · planos e promessas; na fala, “voy a hablar” é tão comum quanto

  1. yo I will answer
  2. tú you will answer
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will answer
  4. nosotros we will answer
  5. vosotros Espanha you all will answer
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will answer

Condicional

Condicional · “faria”

  1. yo I would answer
  2. tú you would answer
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would answer
  4. nosotros we would answer
  5. vosotros Espanha you all would answer
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would answer

Presente do subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo · desejos, dúvidas, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I answer
  2. tú (that) you answer
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she answer
  4. nosotros (that) we answer
  5. vosotros Espanha (that) you all answer
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they answer

Passado do subjuntivo

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “se eu fosse”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I answered
  2. tú (if) you answered
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she answered
  4. nosotros (if) we answered
  5. vosotros Espanha (if) you all answered
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they answered

Imperativo

Imperativo · pedidos e ordens; na negativa usa-se o subjuntivo (no hables)

  1. tú answer!
  2. usted answer! (formal)
  3. nosotros answer! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Espanha answer! (all of you)
  5. ustedes answer! (all of you)

Como usar responder

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Mi hermano nunca responde los mensajes del grupo.

    My brother never answers the group messages.

  2. Passado

    Respondí el correo del banco en cuanto lo vi.

    I answered the bank's email as soon as I saw it.

  3. Imperfeito

    Antes respondía las llamadas aunque no conociera el número.

    I used to answer calls even if I didn't know the number.

  4. Futuro

    El doctor responderá sus preguntas después de la consulta.

    The doctor will answer your questions after the appointment.

  5. Condicional

    Yo no respondería ese mensaje tan tarde.

    I wouldn't answer that message so late.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Esperemos a que responda la agencia antes de pagar.

    Let's wait for the agency to reply before paying.

  7. Passado do subjuntivo

    El examen pedía que respondiéramos en español.

    The exam asked us to answer in Spanish.

  8. Imperativo

    ¡Responde el teléfono, puede ser tu madre!

    Answer the phone, it could be your mother!

Bom saber

  • "Responder" and "contestar" are both to answer; "responder a una pregunta" takes "a".

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -er.