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VERBO EM ESPANHOL

estar

to be, right now or somewhere

  • #2 mais usado
  • Verbo irregular em -ar
  • Gerúndio: estando
  • Particípio passado: estado

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Presente · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. yo I am
  2. tú you are
  3. usted, él, ella he/she is
  4. nosotros we are
  5. vosotros Espanha you all are
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they are

Passado

Pretérito indefinido · ações concluídas

  1. yo I was
  2. tú you were
  3. usted, él, ella he/she was
  4. nosotros we were
  5. vosotros Espanha you all were
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they were

Imperfeito

Pretérito imperfecto · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. yo I used to be
  2. tú you used to be
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to be
  4. nosotros we used to be
  5. vosotros Espanha you all used to be
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to be

Futuro

Futuro · planos e promessas; na fala, “voy a hablar” é tão comum quanto

  1. yo I will be
  2. tú you will be
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will be
  4. nosotros we will be
  5. vosotros Espanha you all will be
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will be

Condicional

Condicional · “faria”

  1. yo I would be
  2. tú you would be
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would be
  4. nosotros we would be
  5. vosotros Espanha you all would be
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would be

Presente do subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo · desejos, dúvidas, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I be
  2. tú (that) you be
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she be
  4. nosotros (that) we be
  5. vosotros Espanha (that) you all be
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they be

Passado do subjuntivo

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “se eu fosse”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I were
  2. tú (if) you were
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she were
  4. nosotros (if) we were
  5. vosotros Espanha (if) you all were
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they were

Imperativo

Imperativo · pedidos e ordens; na negativa usa-se o subjuntivo (no hables)

  1. tú be!
  2. usted be! (formal)
  3. nosotros be! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Espanha be! (all of you)
  5. ustedes be! (all of you)

Como usar estar

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    ¿Dónde están mis llaves del coche?

    Where are my car keys?

  2. Passado

    Ayer estuve todo el día en casa.

    Yesterday I was at home all day.

  3. Imperfeito

    Estábamos cansados después del viaje.

    We were tired after the trip.

  4. Futuro

    ¿A qué hora estarás en el aeropuerto?

    What time will you be at the airport?

  5. Condicional

    Sin ti, la fiesta estaría muy aburrida.

    Without you, the party would be very boring.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Ojalá que tu papá esté mejor pronto.

    I hope your dad is better soon.

  7. Passado do subjuntivo

    Si estuvieras aquí, todo sería más fácil.

    If you were here, everything would be easier.

  8. Imperativo

    Esté tranquilo, señor, ya viene el doctor.

    Stay calm, sir, the doctor is on his way.

Bom saber

  • Estar de acuerdo is to agree, and estar a punto de is to be about to.

Onde você ouve estar

As aulas que ensinam uma forma dele, e como o dizem.

Espanhol · Iniciante Nível 1

  • Hoy estoy muy cansada. Today I'm very tired.
  • Ayer estuve en el mercado. Yesterday I was at the market.
  • Mañana voy a estar en Oaxaca. Tomorrow I'm going to be in Oaxaca.

Espanhol · Iniciante Nível 2

  • Estoy un poco preocupada. I'm a little worried.
  • Estaba en el camión. I was on the bus.
  • Todo va a estar bien. Everything is going to be OK.

E mais 34 aulas.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo irregular em -ar.