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VERBO EM ESPANHOL

ser

to be

  • #1 mais usado
  • Verbo irregular em -er
  • Gerúndio: siendo
  • Particípio passado: sido

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Presente · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. yo I am
  2. tú you are
  3. usted, él, ella he/she is
  4. nosotros we are
  5. vosotros Espanha you all are
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they are

Passado

Pretérito indefinido · ações concluídas

  1. yo I was
  2. tú you were
  3. usted, él, ella he/she was
  4. nosotros we were
  5. vosotros Espanha you all were
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they were

Imperfeito

Pretérito imperfecto · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. yo I used to be
  2. tú you used to be
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to be
  4. nosotros we used to be
  5. vosotros Espanha you all used to be
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to be

Futuro

Futuro · planos e promessas; na fala, “voy a hablar” é tão comum quanto

  1. yo I will be
  2. tú you will be
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will be
  4. nosotros we will be
  5. vosotros Espanha you all will be
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will be

Condicional

Condicional · “faria”

  1. yo I would be
  2. tú you would be
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would be
  4. nosotros we would be
  5. vosotros Espanha you all would be
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would be

Presente do subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo · desejos, dúvidas, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I be
  2. tú (that) you be
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she be
  4. nosotros (that) we be
  5. vosotros Espanha (that) you all be
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they be

Passado do subjuntivo

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “se eu fosse”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I were
  2. tú (if) you were
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she were
  4. nosotros (if) we were
  5. vosotros Espanha (if) you all were
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they were

Imperativo

Imperativo · pedidos e ordens; na negativa usa-se o subjuntivo (no hables)

  1. tú be!
  2. usted be! (formal)
  3. nosotros be! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Espanha be! (all of you)
  5. ustedes be! (all of you)

Como usar ser

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Mi hermano es médico en Guadalajara.

    My brother is a doctor in Guadalajara.

  2. Passado

    La boda fue en la playa, ¡preciosa!

    The wedding was on the beach, gorgeous!

  3. Imperfeito

    De niña, yo era muy tímida.

    As a girl, I was very shy.

  4. Futuro

    Mañana será un día largo en la oficina.

    Tomorrow will be a long day at the office.

  5. Condicional

    Sería mejor salir temprano, ¿no crees?

    It would be better to leave early, don't you think?

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Espero que seas muy feliz aquí.

    I hope you are very happy here.

  7. Passado do subjuntivo

    Si fuera rica, viajaría todo el año.

    If I were rich, I would travel all year.

  8. Imperativo

    Sé puntual, el camión no espera.

    Be on time, the bus doesn't wait.

Bom saber

  • Ser is for what something is; estar for how or where it is right now.
  • Ser also gives the time and the date: son las tres, hoy es lunes.

Onde você ouve ser

As aulas que ensinam uma forma dele, e como o dizem.

Espanhol · Iniciante Nível 1

  • Yo soy de la Ciudad de México. I'm from Mexico City.
  • Ayer fue un día muy bueno. Yesterday was a very good day.
  • Mañana va a ser un día bonito. Tomorrow is going to be a nice day.

Espanhol · Iniciante Nível 2

  • Es una fiesta, no es triste. It's a party, it's not sad.
  • Mi mamá era muy alegre. My mom was very cheerful.
  • Va a ser un viaje increíble. It's going to be an incredible trip.

E mais 37 aulas.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo irregular em -er.