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VERBO EM ESPANHOL

entender

to understand

  • #45 mais usado
  • Verbo irregular em -er
  • Gerúndio: entendiendo
  • Particípio passado: entendido

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Presente · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. yo I understand
  2. tú you understand
  3. usted, él, ella he/she understands
  4. nosotros we understand
  5. vosotros Espanha you all understand
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they understand

Passado

Pretérito indefinido · ações concluídas

  1. yo I understood
  2. tú you understood
  3. usted, él, ella he/she understood
  4. nosotros we understood
  5. vosotros Espanha you all understood
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they understood

Imperfeito

Pretérito imperfecto · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. yo I used to understand
  2. tú you used to understand
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to understand
  4. nosotros we used to understand
  5. vosotros Espanha you all used to understand
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to understand

Futuro

Futuro · planos e promessas; na fala, “voy a hablar” é tão comum quanto

  1. yo I will understand
  2. tú you will understand
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will understand
  4. nosotros we will understand
  5. vosotros Espanha you all will understand
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will understand

Condicional

Condicional · “faria”

  1. yo I would understand
  2. tú you would understand
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would understand
  4. nosotros we would understand
  5. vosotros Espanha you all would understand
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would understand

Presente do subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo · desejos, dúvidas, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I understand
  2. tú (that) you understand
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she understand
  4. nosotros (that) we understand
  5. vosotros Espanha (that) you all understand
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they understand

Passado do subjuntivo

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “se eu fosse”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I understood
  2. tú (if) you understood
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she understood
  4. nosotros (if) we understood
  5. vosotros Espanha (if) you all understood
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they understood

Imperativo

Imperativo · pedidos e ordens; na negativa usa-se o subjuntivo (no hables)

  1. tú understand!
  2. usted understand! (formal)
  3. nosotros understand! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Espanha understand! (all of you)
  5. ustedes understand! (all of you)

Como usar entender

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Perdón, no entiendo la pregunta.

    Sorry, I don't understand the question.

  2. Passado

    ¿Entendiste lo que dijo el doctor?

    Did you understand what the doctor said?

  3. Imperfeito

    Al principio no entendía nada de español.

    At first I didn't understand any Spanish.

  4. Futuro

    Con el tiempo, entenderás a tu papá.

    In time, you will understand your dad.

  5. Condicional

    Nadie entendería esa broma sin contexto.

    Nobody would get that joke without context.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Es importante que entiendan las reglas.

    It's important that you all understand the rules.

  7. Passado do subjuntivo

    Si entendiera japonés, vería la serie sin subtítulos.

    If I understood Japanese, I would watch the show without subtitles.

  8. Imperativo

    Entiende una cosa: no vamos a vender la casa.

    Understand one thing: we are not selling the house.

Onde você ouve entender

As aulas que ensinam uma forma dele, e como o dizem.

Espanhol · Iniciante Nível 1

  • Ahora entiendo un poco más. Now I understand a little more.
  • No entendí la pregunta. I didn't understand the question.
  • Vas a entender todo. You're going to understand everything.

Espanhol · Iniciante Nível 2

  • Mi hermana entiende un poco de español. My sister understands a little Spanish.
  • Entendí la pregunta. I understood the question.
  • Voy a entender más mañana. I'm going to understand more tomorrow.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo irregular em -er.