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VERBO EM ESPANHOL

tener

to have

  • #3 mais usado
  • Verbo irregular em -er
  • Gerúndio: teniendo
  • Particípio passado: tenido

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Presente · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. yo I have
  2. tú you have
  3. usted, él, ella he/she has
  4. nosotros we have
  5. vosotros Espanha you all have
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they have

Passado

Pretérito indefinido · ações concluídas

  1. yo I had
  2. tú you had
  3. usted, él, ella he/she had
  4. nosotros we had
  5. vosotros Espanha you all had
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they had

Imperfeito

Pretérito imperfecto · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. yo I used to have
  2. tú you used to have
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to have
  4. nosotros we used to have
  5. vosotros Espanha you all used to have
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to have

Futuro

Futuro · planos e promessas; na fala, “voy a hablar” é tão comum quanto

  1. yo I will have
  2. tú you will have
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will have
  4. nosotros we will have
  5. vosotros Espanha you all will have
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will have

Condicional

Condicional · “faria”

  1. yo I would have
  2. tú you would have
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would have
  4. nosotros we would have
  5. vosotros Espanha you all would have
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would have

Presente do subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo · desejos, dúvidas, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I have
  2. tú (that) you have
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she have
  4. nosotros (that) we have
  5. vosotros Espanha (that) you all have
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they have

Passado do subjuntivo

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “se eu fosse”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I had
  2. tú (if) you had
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she had
  4. nosotros (if) we had
  5. vosotros Espanha (if) you all had
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they had

Imperativo

Imperativo · pedidos e ordens; na negativa usa-se o subjuntivo (no hables)

  1. tú have!
  2. usted have! (formal)
  3. nosotros have! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Espanha have! (all of you)
  5. ustedes have! (all of you)

Como usar tener

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Tengo dos hermanas y un hermano.

    I have two sisters and one brother.

  2. Passado

    Tuvimos mucha suerte con el clima.

    We were very lucky with the weather.

  3. Imperfeito

    Cuando tenía quince años, vivía en Puebla.

    When I was fifteen, I lived in Puebla.

  4. Futuro

    El año que viene tendremos más vacaciones.

    Next year we will have more vacation.

  5. Condicional

    Sin el mapa, tendríamos un problema serio.

    Without the map, we would have a serious problem.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Espero que tengan un buen viaje.

    I hope you all have a good trip.

  7. Passado do subjuntivo

    Si tuviera tiempo, aprendería a tocar guitarra.

    If I had time, I would learn to play guitar.

  8. Imperativo

    ¡Ten cuidado con el escalón!

    Watch out for the step!

Bom saber

  • Tener que with a verb is to have to: tengo que trabajar.
  • Age, hunger, thirst, heat and hurry take tener: tengo veinte años, tengo hambre.

Onde você ouve tener

As aulas que ensinam uma forma dele, e como o dizem.

Espanhol · Iniciante Nível 1

  • Tengo un hermano y una hermana. I have a brother and a sister.
  • Ayer tuve un día difícil. Yesterday I had a hard day.
  • Mañana voy a tener más tiempo. Tomorrow I'm going to have more time.

Espanhol · Iniciante Nível 2

  • Tengo hasta enero. I have until January.
  • No tenía paraguas. I didn't have an umbrella.
  • Vas a tener mucho trabajo. You're going to have a lot of work.
4
Do You Want a Coffee?

Iniciante Nível 1 · tienes

Precisa de assinatura 7
I'm Hungry

Iniciante Nível 1 · tengo

Precisa de assinatura 9
I Need a Phone Chip

Iniciante Nível 1 · no tengo

Precisa de assinatura 13
What Time Is It?

Iniciante Nível 1 · tenemos

Precisa de assinatura 18
Do You Have Brothers and Sisters?

Iniciante Nível 1 · Tengo

Precisa de assinatura 24
I'm Looking for a Present

Iniciante Nível 1 · la tiene

Precisa de assinatura 28
When Are You Leaving?

Iniciante Nível 1 · tenías

Precisa de assinatura 14
When I Was a Child

Iniciante Nível 2 · tenía · tenías · teníamos

Precisa de assinatura 17
Two Thousand Years Ago

Iniciante Nível 2 · tenían

Precisa de assinatura 25
Have You Ever Tried Them?

Iniciante Nível 2 · tenido

Precisa de assinatura 2
You Have to Lie Diagonally

Iniciante Nível 3 · tener cuidado

Grátis 3
What Will You Do?

Iniciante Nível 3 · tendré · tendrá · tendrás

Precisa de assinatura

E mais 42 aulas.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo irregular em -er.