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GERMAN VERB

erklären

to explain

  • #54 most used
  • Weak verb
  • Past participle: erklärt

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Präsens · now, habits and facts

  1. ich I explain
  2. du you explain
  3. er, sie, es he/she explains
  4. wir we explain
  5. ihr you all explain
  6. sie, Sie they explain

Simple past

Präteritum · the past of writing, and of sein, haben and the modals in speech

  1. ich I explained
  2. du you explained
  3. er, sie, es he/she explained
  4. wir we explained
  5. ihr you all explained
  6. sie, Sie they explained

Perfect

Perfekt · the past of speech: “habe gemacht”

  1. ich I have explained
  2. du you have explained
  3. er, sie, es he/she has explained
  4. wir we have explained
  5. ihr you all have explained
  6. sie, Sie they have explained

Future

Futur I · “werden”; in speech the present with “morgen” does the job

  1. ich I will explain
  2. du you will explain
  3. er, sie, es he/she will explain
  4. wir we will explain
  5. ihr you all will explain
  6. sie, Sie they will explain

Conditional

Konjunktiv II · “would”: “würde”, and “wäre”, “hätte”, “könnte”

  1. ich I would explain
  2. du you would explain
  3. er, sie, es he/she would explain
  4. wir we would explain
  5. ihr you all would explain
  6. sie, Sie they would explain

Imperative

Imperativ · requests and orders: du, ihr, Sie

  1. du explain!
  2. ihr explain! (all of you)
  3. Sie explain! (formal)

How to use erklären

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Die Lehrerin erklärt alles sehr geduldig.

    The teacher explains everything very patiently.

  2. Simple past

    Er erklärte uns den Weg zum Bahnhof.

    He explained the way to the station to us.

  3. Perfect

    Ich habe es dir doch schon dreimal erklärt!

    I've already explained it to you three times!

  4. Future

    Ich werde dir später alles erklären.

    I'll explain everything to you later.

  5. Conditional

    Würden Sie mir das bitte noch einmal erklären?

    Would you please explain that to me again?

  6. Imperative

    Erklär mir, wie das Gerät funktioniert.

    Explain to me how the device works.

Good to know

  • The person you explain to is in the dative: Kannst du mir das erklären?

Where you hear erklären

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

German · Intermediate Level 2

  • Der Sprecher erklärt das Problem. The spokesman explains the problem.
  • Er hat nichts erklärt. He explained nothing.
  • Morgen erklärt er alles. Tomorrow he'll explain everything.

German · Advanced Level 1

  • Der Sprecher erklärt das Problem. The spokesman explains the problem.
  • Er hat nichts erklärt. He explained nothing.
  • Morgen erklärt er alles. Tomorrow he'll explain everything.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: weak verb.