Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI practise | ||
| तुमyou practise | ||
| आपyou practise (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she practises | ||
| हमwe practise | ||
| वेthey practise |
HINDI VERB
अभ्यास करना
to practise
- #318 most used
- Transitive verb (ने in the past)
Conjugation
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
Continuous
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am practising | ||
| तुमyou are practising | ||
| आपyou are practising (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is practising | ||
| हमwe are practising | ||
| वेthey are practising |
Past
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंनेI practised (agrees with the object) | ||
| तुमनेyou practised (agrees with the object) | ||
| आपनेyou practised (agrees with the object) (politely) | ||
| उसनेhe/she practised (agrees with the object) | ||
| हमनेwe practised (agrees with the object) | ||
| उन्होंनेthey practised (agrees with the object) |
Imperfect
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to practise | ||
| तुमyou used to practise | ||
| आपyou used to practise (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to practise | ||
| हमwe used to practise | ||
| वेthey used to practise |
Future
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will practise | ||
| तुमyou will practise | ||
| आपyou will practise (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will practise | ||
| हमwe will practise | ||
| वेthey will practise |
Subjunctive
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
- मैं (that) I practise
- तुम (that) you practise
- आप (that) you practise (politely)
- वह (that) he/she practise
- हम (that) we practise
- वे (that) they practise
Requests and commands
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
- तू practise! (intimate)
- तुम practise! (to a friend)
- आप practise! (politely)
- आप (और भी विनम्र) practise! (very politely)
How to use अभ्यास करना
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
-
Present
मैं रोज़ सुबह एक घंटा हिंदी का अभ्यास करता हूँ.
I practise Hindi for an hour every morning.
-
Continuous
मीरा शादी के डांस का अभ्यास कर रही है.
Meera is practising the wedding dance.
-
Past
मैंने इंटरव्यू से पहले खूब अभ्यास किया.
I practised a lot before the interview.
-
Imperfect
पापा जी हर सुबह योग का अभ्यास करते थे.
Papa ji used to practise yoga every morning.
-
Future
मैं हर शाम नए शब्दों का अभ्यास करूँगा.
I'll practise the new words every evening.
-
Subjunctive
टीचर चाहती हैं कि हम रोज़ बोलने का अभ्यास करें.
The teacher wants us to practise speaking every day.
-
Requests and commands
गाड़ी चलाने का अभ्यास खाली सड़क पर करो.
Practise driving on an empty road.
Good to know
- अभ्यास is masculine, so the past is अभ्यास किया; what you practise takes का: गाने का अभ्यास.
Verbs like this one
The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).