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HINDI VERB

बर्दाश्त करना

to tolerate, to put up with

  • #310 most used
  • Transitive verb (ने in the past)

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI tolerate
तुमyou tolerate
आपyou tolerate (politely)
वहhe/she tolerates
हमwe tolerate
वेthey tolerate

Continuous

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI am tolerating
तुमyou are tolerating
आपyou are tolerating (politely)
वहhe/she is tolerating
हमwe are tolerating
वेthey are tolerating

Past

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंनेI tolerated (agrees with the object)
तुमनेyou tolerated (agrees with the object)
आपनेyou tolerated (agrees with the object) (politely)
उसनेhe/she tolerated (agrees with the object)
हमनेwe tolerated (agrees with the object)
उन्होंनेthey tolerated (agrees with the object)

Imperfect

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI used to tolerate
तुमyou used to tolerate
आपyou used to tolerate (politely)
वहhe/she used to tolerate
हमwe used to tolerate
वेthey used to tolerate

Future

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI will tolerate
तुमyou will tolerate
आपyou will tolerate (politely)
वहhe/she will tolerate
हमwe will tolerate
वेthey will tolerate

Subjunctive

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

  1. मैं (that) I tolerate
  2. तुम (that) you tolerate
  3. आप (that) you tolerate (politely)
  4. वह (that) he/she tolerate
  5. हम (that) we tolerate
  6. वे (that) they tolerate

Requests and commands

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

  1. तू tolerate! (intimate)
  2. तुम tolerate! (to a friend)
  3. आप tolerate! (politely)
  4. आप (और भी विनम्र) tolerate! (very politely)

How to use बर्दाश्त करना

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    रोहन अपने छोटे भाई की हर शरारत बर्दाश्त करता है.

    Rohan puts up with every prank of his little brother's.

  2. Continuous

    मैं महीनों से इस पड़ोसी का शोर बर्दाश्त कर रहा हूँ.

    I've been putting up with this neighbour's noise for months.

  3. Past

    उसने बिना रोए पूरा दर्द बर्दाश्त किया.

    She bore all the pain without crying.

  4. Imperfect

    पहले मैं गर्मी ज़्यादा बर्दाश्त करता था.

    I used to tolerate the heat better before.

  5. Future

    मैं यह बदतमीज़ी और नहीं बर्दाश्त करूँगी.

    I won't tolerate this rudeness any longer.

  6. Subjunctive

    मैं क्यों उसका झूठ बर्दाश्त करूँ?

    Why should I put up with his lies?

  7. Requests and commands

    दो दिन और बर्दाश्त करो, मेहमान रविवार को जाएंगे.

    Put up with it two more days, the guests leave on Sunday.

Good to know

  • The past agrees with what you put up with: दर्द बर्दाश्त किया, गर्मी बर्दाश्त की; बर्दाश्त के बाहर is unbearable.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).