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HINDI VERB

निभाना

to fulfil (a promise, a duty)

  • #305 most used
  • Transitive verb (ने in the past)

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI fulfil
तुमyou fulfil
आपyou fulfil (politely)
वहhe/she fulfils
हमwe fulfil
वेthey fulfil

Continuous

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI am fulfiling
तुमyou are fulfiling
आपyou are fulfiling (politely)
वहhe/she is fulfiling
हमwe are fulfiling
वेthey are fulfiling

Past

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंनेI fulfiled (agrees with the object)
तुमनेyou fulfiled (agrees with the object)
आपनेyou fulfiled (agrees with the object) (politely)
उसनेhe/she fulfiled (agrees with the object)
हमनेwe fulfiled (agrees with the object)
उन्होंनेthey fulfiled (agrees with the object)

Imperfect

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI used to fulfil
तुमyou used to fulfil
आपyou used to fulfil (politely)
वहhe/she used to fulfil
हमwe used to fulfil
वेthey used to fulfil

Future

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

Form Masculine Feminine
मैंI will fulfil
तुमyou will fulfil
आपyou will fulfil (politely)
वहhe/she will fulfil
हमwe will fulfil
वेthey will fulfil

Subjunctive

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

  1. मैं (that) I fulfil
  2. तुम (that) you fulfil
  3. आप (that) you fulfil (politely)
  4. वह (that) he/she fulfil
  5. हम (that) we fulfil
  6. वे (that) they fulfil

Requests and commands

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

  1. तू fulfil! (intimate)
  2. तुम fulfil! (to a friend)
  3. आप fulfil! (politely)
  4. आप (और भी विनम्र) fulfil! (very politely)

How to use निभाना

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    पापा जी अपना हर वादा निभाते हैं.

    Papa ji keeps his every promise.

  2. Continuous

    राजू भैया अकेले पूरे घर की ज़िम्मेदारी निभा रहे हैं.

    Raju bhaiya is shouldering the whole household's responsibility alone.

  3. Past

    मैंने दोस्त से किया वादा निभाया.

    I kept the promise I made to my friend.

  4. Imperfect

    दादी जी हर रिश्ता दिल से निभाती थीं.

    Dadi ji used to honour every relationship from the heart.

  5. Future

    मैं बेटे का फ़र्ज़ ज़रूर निभाऊँगा.

    I'll surely fulfil my duty as a son.

  6. Subjunctive

    मम्मी जी चाहती हैं कि रोहन अपना वादा निभाए.

    Mummy ji wants Rohan to keep his promise.

  7. Requests and commands

    जो कहा है, वह निभाओ.

    What you've said, fulfil it.

Good to know

  • Goes with वादा, फ़र्ज़, ज़िम्मेदारी and रिश्ता: उसने अपना वादा निभाया; the past agrees with that word.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).