Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI go out with | ||
| NegativeI don’t go out with |
JAPANESE VERB
付き合う
to go out with
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI go out with | ||
| NegativeI don’t go out with |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI went out with | ||
| NegativeI didn’t go out with |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formgoing out with, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am going out with | ||
| Please (て ください)please go out with |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can go out with | ||
| NegativeI can’t go out with |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to go out with | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to go out with |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s go out with |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am gone out with | ||
| CausativeI make someone go out with |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
ふたり は いま つきあって います か?
Are those two going out now?
だいがく の とき、 さんねん つきあった。
We went out for three years at university.
ちょっと かいもの に つきあって ください。
Come shopping with me a moment, would you?
あの ひと と は つきあえません。
I couldn't go out with that person.
ゆい と ずっと つきあいたい。
I want to go out with Yui for a long time.
こんばん は いっぱい つきあおう。
Let's go for a drink together tonight.
かれ と つきあえば、 たのしい と おもう よ。
If you went out with him, I think you'd have fun.
わるい ひと と つきあわないで ください。
Please don't go around with bad people.
いもうと を かいもの に つきあわせました。
I made my sister come shopping with me.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: godan verb (u-verb).