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fluentbyear

KOREAN VERB

비다

to be empty

  • #356 most used
  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI am empty
NegativeI am not empty

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI was empty
NegativeI was not empty

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will be empty
NegativeI won’t be empty

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI am empty (respectfully)
PastI was empty (respectfully)
FutureI will be empty (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) being empty, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) being empty, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I am empty
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I am empty
  5. But (-지만) I am empty, but…

How to use 비다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    주말에는 사무실이 비어요.

    On weekends the office is empty.

  2. Past

    냉장고가 텅 비었어요, 장을 봐야 돼요.

    The fridge is completely empty, we need to shop.

  3. Future

    다음 주에는 그 방이 빌 거예요.

    That room will be empty next week.

  4. Honorific

    할머니, 지갑이 비셨어요? 제가 드릴게요.

    Grandma, is your wallet empty? I'll give you some.

  5. Connectives

    자리가 비면 바로 앉으세요.

    When a seat is free, sit down right away.

Good to know

  • 비어 있어요 is "it's empty" right now; 비우다 is to empty something, and 빈 자리 an empty seat.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.