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KOREAN VERB

적다

to write down, to note

  • #96 most used
  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI write down
NegativeI don’t write down

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI wrote down
NegativeI didn’t write down

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will write down
NegativeI won’t write down

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI write down (respectfully)
PastI wrote down (respectfully)
FutureI will write down (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) writing down, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) writing down, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I write down
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I write down
  5. But (-지만) I write down, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please write down
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please write down (formal)
  3. Plain command write down! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t write down

How to use 적다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    저는 중요한 말은 꼭 수첩에 적어요.

    I always write important things down in my notebook.

  2. Past

    급해서 선생님 전화번호를 손등에 적었어요.

    I was in a hurry, so I wrote the teacher's number on the back of my hand.

  3. Future

    회의 내용은 제가 적을 거예요.

    I'll write down what's said at the meeting.

  4. Honorific

    할머니는 요리법을 다 공책에 적으세요.

    Grandma writes all her recipes in a notebook.

  5. Connectives

    주소를 적어서 택시 기사님께 보여 드렸어요.

    I wrote down the address and showed it to the taxi driver.

  6. Requests and commands

    여기에 이름과 연락처를 정확히 적으세요.

    Write your name and contact details here, exactly.

Good to know

  • The same 적다 is also "to be few" (사람이 적어요, there are few people): the verb writes, the adjective counts.

Where you hear 적다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Advanced Level 1

  • 이름하고 금액을 적어요. I write down the name and the amount.
  • 방명록에 이름을 적었어요. I wrote my name in the guest book.
  • 내일 주소를 적을 거예요. Tomorrow I'll write down the address.

Korean · Advanced Level 3

  • 이름하고 금액을 적어요. I write down the name and the amount.
  • 방명록에 이름을 적었어요. I wrote my name in the guest book.
  • 내일 주소를 적을 거예요. Tomorrow I'll write down the address.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.