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KOREAN VERB

줄이다

to shorten, to cut down (a word, a song, a cost)

  • #362 most used
  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI shorten
NegativeI don’t shorten

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI shortened
NegativeI didn’t shorten

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will shorten
NegativeI won’t shorten

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI shorten (respectfully)
PastI shortened (respectfully)
FutureI will shorten (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) shortening, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) shortening, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I shorten
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I shorten
  5. But (-지만) I shorten, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please shorten
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please shorten (formal)
  3. Plain command shorten! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t shorten

How to use 줄이다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    요즘 커피를 하루 한 잔으로 줄여요.

    These days I'm cutting coffee down to one cup a day.

  2. Past

    노래가 길어서 일 분 정도 줄였어요.

    The song was long, so we shortened it by about a minute.

  3. Future

    다음 달부터 배달 음식을 줄일 거예요.

    From next month I'll cut down on delivery food.

  4. Honorific

    아버지는 담배를 하루 두 개비로 줄이셨어요.

    Dad has cut down to two cigarettes a day.

  5. Connectives

    지출을 줄이면 일 년에 백만 원은 모아요.

    If you cut spending, you save a million won a year.

  6. Requests and commands

    발표가 너무 기니까 앞부분을 줄이세요.

    The presentation is too long, so shorten the beginning.

Good to know

  • The pair of 줄다, to shrink: 소리 좀 줄여 주세요 turns the volume down, 말을 줄이다 keeps it short.

Where you hear 줄이다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Fluency Level 1

  • 톡에서는 다 줄여요. In the chat we shorten everything.
  • 그 노래는 일 분 줄였어요. We cut that song by a minute.
  • 내일 연습 시간을 줄일 거예요. Tomorrow we'll shorten the rehearsal.

Korean · Fluency Level 3

  • 톡에서는 다 줄여요. In the chat we shorten everything.
  • 그 노래는 일 분 줄였어요. We cut that song by a minute.
  • 내일 연습 시간을 줄일 거예요. Tomorrow we'll shorten the rehearsal.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.