Present
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI shorten | |||
| NegativeI don’t shorten |
KOREAN VERB
to shorten, to cut down (a word, a song, a cost)
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI shorten | |||
| NegativeI don’t shorten |
과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI shortened | |||
| NegativeI didn’t shorten |
미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI will shorten | |||
| NegativeI won’t shorten |
높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms
| Form | Polite | Formal |
|---|---|---|
| PresentI shorten (respectfully) | ||
| PastI shortened (respectfully) | ||
| FutureI will shorten (respectfully) |
연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences
명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
요즘 커피를 하루 한 잔으로 줄여요.
These days I'm cutting coffee down to one cup a day.
노래가 길어서 일 분 정도 줄였어요.
The song was long, so we shortened it by about a minute.
다음 달부터 배달 음식을 줄일 거예요.
From next month I'll cut down on delivery food.
아버지는 담배를 하루 두 개비로 줄이셨어요.
Dad has cut down to two cigarettes a day.
지출을 줄이면 일 년에 백만 원은 모아요.
If you cut spending, you save a million won a year.
발표가 너무 기니까 앞부분을 줄이세요.
The presentation is too long, so shorten the beginning.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.