Skip to content
fluentbyear

KOREAN VERB

참여하다

to participate

  • #281 most used
  • 하다 verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI participate
NegativeI don’t participate

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI participated
NegativeI didn’t participate

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will participate
NegativeI won’t participate

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI participate (respectfully)
PastI participated (respectfully)
FutureI will participate (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) participating, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) participating, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I participate
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I participate
  5. But (-지만) I participate, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please participate
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please participate (formal)
  3. Plain command participate! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t participate

How to use 참여하다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    저는 매달 동네 청소 봉사에 참여해요.

    Every month I take part in the neighborhood cleanup.

  2. Past

    백 명이 넘는 사람이 설문에 참여했어요.

    More than a hundred people took part in the survey.

  3. Future

    이번 봄 마라톤에는 꼭 참여할 거예요.

    I'll definitely take part in this spring's marathon.

  4. Honorific

    김 선생님도 어제 토론에 참여하셨어요.

    Mr. Kim took part in the discussion yesterday too.

  5. Connectives

    이벤트에 참여하면 추첨으로 선물을 드려요.

    If you join the event, we give prizes by draw.

  6. Requests and commands

    투표에 꼭 참여하세요, 여러분의 권리예요.

    Make sure you vote; it's your right.

Good to know

  • 참여하다 takes 에 and means taking an active part, in a project, a survey, a vote; 참석하다 is just being present at an event.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: 하다 verb.