Present
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI participate | |||
| NegativeI don’t participate |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI participate | |||
| NegativeI don’t participate |
과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI participated | |||
| NegativeI didn’t participate |
미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI will participate | |||
| NegativeI won’t participate |
높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms
| Form | Polite | Formal |
|---|---|---|
| PresentI participate (respectfully) | ||
| PastI participated (respectfully) | ||
| FutureI will participate (respectfully) |
연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences
명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
저는 매달 동네 청소 봉사에 참여해요.
Every month I take part in the neighborhood cleanup.
백 명이 넘는 사람이 설문에 참여했어요.
More than a hundred people took part in the survey.
이번 봄 마라톤에는 꼭 참여할 거예요.
I'll definitely take part in this spring's marathon.
김 선생님도 어제 토론에 참여하셨어요.
Mr. Kim took part in the discussion yesterday too.
이벤트에 참여하면 추첨으로 선물을 드려요.
If you join the event, we give prizes by draw.
투표에 꼭 참여하세요, 여러분의 권리예요.
Make sure you vote; it's your right.
The same pattern, on other verbs: 하다 verb.