Present
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI spread out | |||
| NegativeI don’t spread out |
Conjugation
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
Past
과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI spread out | |||
| NegativeI didn’t spread out |
Future
미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI will spread out | |||
| NegativeI won’t spread out |
Honorific
높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms
| Form | Polite | Formal |
|---|---|---|
| PresentI spread out (respectfully) | ||
| PastI spread out (respectfully) | ||
| FutureI will spread out (respectfully) |
Connectives
연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences
- And (-고) spreading out, and…, and…
- So, and then (-아/어서) spreading out, and…, so…
- If, when (-(으)면) if I spread out
- Because (-(으)니까) because I spread out
- But (-지만) I spread out, but…
Requests and commands
명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요
- Please (-(으)세요) please spread out
- Formal request (-(으)십시오) please spread out (formal)
- Plain command spread out! (casual)
- Please don’t please don’t spread out
How to use 깔다
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
-
Present
저는 자기 전에 거실에 이불을 깔아요.
Before bed I lay out the bedding in the living room.
-
Past
어제 휴대폰에 지도 앱을 깔았어요.
Yesterday I installed a map app on my phone.
-
Future
거실 바닥에 새 카펫을 깔 거예요.
We'll lay a new carpet on the living room floor.
-
Honorific
할머니가 손님 방에 이불을 까셨어요.
Grandma laid out bedding in the guest room.
-
Connectives
공원에 돗자리를 깔고 김밥을 먹었어요.
We spread out a mat in the park and ate gimbap.
-
Requests and commands
바닥이 차가우니까 두꺼운 매트를 까세요.
The floor is cold, so put down a thick mat.
Good to know
- 이불을 깔다 is to lay out bedding on the floor; 앱을 깔다 is to install an app.
Verbs like this one
The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.