Present
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI anticipate | |||
| NegativeI don’t anticipate |
Conjugation
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
Past
과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI anticipated | |||
| NegativeI didn’t anticipate |
Future
미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI will anticipate | |||
| NegativeI won’t anticipate |
Honorific
높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms
| Form | Polite | Formal |
|---|---|---|
| PresentI anticipate (respectfully) | ||
| PastI anticipated (respectfully) | ||
| FutureI will anticipate (respectfully) |
Connectives
연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences
- And (-고) anticipating, and…, and…
- So, and then (-아/어서) anticipating, and…, so…
- If, when (-(으)면) if I anticipate
- Because (-(으)니까) because I anticipate
- But (-지만) I anticipate, but…
Requests and commands
명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요
- Please (-(으)세요) please anticipate
- Formal request (-(으)십시오) please anticipate (formal)
- Plain command anticipate! (casual)
- Please don’t please don’t anticipate
How to use 예상하다
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
-
Present
저는 내년에 집값이 오를 거라고 예상해요.
I expect house prices to rise next year.
-
Past
저는 그 팀이 이길 거라고 예상했어요.
I expected that team to win.
-
Future
사람들은 올여름이 더울 거라고 예상할 거예요.
People will expect this summer to be hot.
-
Honorific
김 사장님은 올해 매출이 늘 거라고 예상하세요.
Mr. Kim expects sales to grow this year.
-
Connectives
오후에 비를 예상하고 우산을 두 개 챙겼어요.
I anticipated rain in the afternoon and packed two umbrellas.
-
Requests and commands
시험 결과를 미리 예상하지 마세요.
Don't predict the exam result in advance.
Good to know
- 예상 is a guess made ahead of time: 예상보다 is than expected, 예상대로 as expected.
Verbs like this one
The same pattern, on other verbs: 하다 verb.