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RUSSIAN VERB

толкать

to push

  • #480 most used
  • Imperfective verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Настоящее время · now and habits: imperfective verbs only

  1. я I push
  2. ты you push
  3. он, она, оно he/she pushes
  4. мы we push
  5. вы you all push
  6. они they push

Past

Прошедшее время · by gender and number: он говорил, она говорила

  1. он he pushed
  2. она she pushed
  3. оно it pushed
  4. они they pushed

Future

Будущее время · “буду” and the infinitive for an imperfective verb; a perfective verb conjugates by itself

  1. я I will push
  2. ты you will push
  3. он, она, оно he/she will push
  4. мы we will push
  5. вы you all will push
  6. они they will push

Conditional

Условное наклонение · “would”: the past and “бы”

  1. он he would push
  2. она she would push
  3. оно it would push
  4. они they would push

Imperative

Повелительное наклонение · requests and orders: ты, вы

  1. ты push!
  2. вы push! (formal, or all of you)

How to use толкать

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Я толкаю дверь, а она не открывается.

    I'm pushing the door, but it won't open.

  2. Past

    Мы вместе толкали машину из снега.

    Together we pushed the car out of the snow.

  3. Future

    Ты будешь толкать, а я рулить.

    You'll push, and I'll steer.

  4. Conditional

    Один я бы толкал её целый час.

    Alone I'd be pushing it for a whole hour.

  5. Imperative

    Не толкай меня, здесь скользко.

    Don't push me, it's slippery here.

Good to know

  • Толкать is to push; тянуть is to pull. On doors you'll read от себя, push, and к себе, pull.

Where you hear толкать

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Russian · Beginner Level 1

  • Мы толкаем машину. We're pushing the car.
  • Мы толкали машину. We were pushing the car.
  • Вы будете толкать, а я поведу. You'll push, and I'll drive.

Russian · Beginner Level 3

  • Мы толкаем машину. We're pushing the car.
  • Мы толкали машину. We were pushing the car.
  • Вы будете толкать, а я поведу. You'll push, and I'll drive.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: imperfective verb.