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fluentbyear

RUSSIAN VERB

уметь

to know how to, can (a skill)

  • #81 most used
  • Imperfective verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Настоящее время · now and habits: imperfective verbs only

  1. я I know how to
  2. ты you know how to
  3. он, она, оно he/she knows how to
  4. мы we know how to
  5. вы you all know how to
  6. они they know how to

Past

Прошедшее время · by gender and number: он говорил, она говорила

  1. он he knew how to
  2. она she knew how to
  3. оно it knew how to
  4. они they knew how to

Future

Будущее время · “буду” and the infinitive for an imperfective verb; a perfective verb conjugates by itself

  1. я I will know how to
  2. ты you will know how to
  3. он, она, оно he/she will know how to
  4. мы we will know how to
  5. вы you all will know how to
  6. они they will know how to

Conditional

Условное наклонение · “would”: the past and “бы”

  1. он he would know how to
  2. она she would know how to
  3. оно it would know how to
  4. они they would know how to

Imperative

Повелительное наклонение · requests and orders: ты, вы

  1. ты know how to!
  2. вы know how to! (formal, or all of you)

How to use уметь

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Ты умеешь готовить настоящий борщ?

    Do you know how to make a real borscht?

  2. Past

    В пять лет я уже умел читать.

    At five I could already read.

  3. Future

    Через год ты будешь уметь говорить по-русски.

    In a year you'll be able to speak Russian.

  4. Conditional

    Я бы умел водить, если бы учился.

    I'd know how to drive if I had learned.

  5. Imperative

    Умей ждать, это тоже важно.

    Know how to wait, that's important too.

Good to know

  • Уметь is a skill you have learned: умею плавать; мочь is being able to right now.

Where you hear уметь

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Russian · Beginner Level 2

  • Я умею играть на слух. I can play by ear.
  • Дима в пять лет умел читать. Dima could read at five.
  • Ты будешь уметь петь. You'll know how to sing.

Russian · Beginner Level 3

  • Я умею играть на слух. I can play by ear.
  • Дима в пять лет умел читать. Dima could read at five.
  • Ты будешь уметь петь. You'll know how to sing.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: imperfective verb.