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VERBO EN FRANCÉS

devoir

to have to

  • #12 más usado
  • Verbo irregular en -ir
  • Participio pasado: dû
  • Participio presente: devant

Conjugación

Toca cualquier forma para oírla. La parte que cambia está en color.

Presente

Présent · ahora, hábitos y hechos

  1. je I have to
  2. tu you have to
  3. il, elle, on he/she has to
  4. nous we have to
  5. vous you have to
  6. ils, elles they have to

Pasado

Passé composé · acciones terminadas

  1. je I had to
  2. tu you had to
  3. il, elle, on he/she had to
  4. nous we had to
  5. vous you had to
  6. ils, elles they had to

Imperfecto

Imparfait · “solía” y “estaba …ndo”

  1. je I used to have to
  2. tu you used to have to
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to have to
  4. nous we used to have to
  5. vous you used to have to
  6. ils, elles they used to have to

Futuro

Futur simple · planes; al hablar, “je vais parler” es igual de común

  1. je I will have to
  2. tu you will have to
  3. il, elle, on he/she will have to
  4. nous we will have to
  5. vous you will have to
  6. ils, elles they will have to

Condicional

Conditionnel · “haría”, peticiones corteses

  1. je I would have to
  2. tu you would have to
  3. il, elle, on he/she would have to
  4. nous we would have to
  5. vous you would have to
  6. ils, elles they would have to

Presente de subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · deseos, dudas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I have to
  2. tu (that) you have to
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she have to
  4. nous (that) we have to
  5. vous (that) you have to
  6. ils, elles (that) they have to

Imperativo

Impératif · peticiones y órdenes

  1. tu have to!
  2. nous have to! (let’s)
  3. vous have to! (plural, or formal)

Cómo usar devoir

Una frase para cada tiempo, tal como lo dice la gente.

  1. Presente

    Je dois partir, mon train est à six heures.

    I have to go, my train's at six.

  2. Pasado

    On a dû attendre une heure sous la pluie.

    We had to wait an hour in the rain.

  3. Imperfecto

    Il devait venir, mais il a eu un problème.

    He was supposed to come, but he had a problem.

  4. Futuro

    Vous devrez montrer votre passeport à l'entrée.

    You'll have to show your passport at the entrance.

  5. Condicional

    Tu devrais aller voir un médecin.

    You should go and see a doctor.

  6. Presente de subjuntivo

    Je ne pense pas qu'il doive payer ça.

    I don't think he has to pay that.

  7. Imperativo

    Ne dois jamais d'argent à tes amis.

    Never owe money to your friends.

Conviene saber

  • Devoir is also to owe: tu me dois dix euros.
  • "Je devrais" is "I should"; "j'aurais dû" is "I should have".

Dónde oyes devoir

Las lecciones que enseñan una forma de él, y cómo lo dicen.

Francés · Principiante Nivel 2

  • Je dois appeler madame Garnier. I have to call Madame Garnier.
  • J'ai dû appeler un plombier. I had to call a plumber.
  • Vous allez devoir changer le chauffe-eau. You're going to have to change the water heater.

Francés · Principiante Nivel 3

  • Je dois en parler à ma banque. I have to talk to my bank about it.
  • J'aurais dû t'appeler. I should have called you.
  • Vous devriez commencer petit. You should start small.

Verbos como este

El mismo patrón, en otros verbos: verbo irregular en -ir.